modals - v2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

can, be able to, could, have to, must, should

Make notes of the GREEN slides

Wat voor woord komt er na de modal?

Can you tell me what's wrong.

You have to do your homework.

I must find my keys.

They should stop laughing.

He could see it over there.

have to

must

should

can

be able to

could

moet van jezelf

moet van iemand anders

zou moeten

zou kunnen

kan

in staat zijn om

should, must, have to

should = zou moeten

> advies, het is niet verplicht.

must = moeten

> als de spreker denkt dat het moet

> als de spreker het zeker aanraadt.

have to = moeten

> er is geen keuze. Je moet het doen.

should, must, have to

should, must, have to

can = kunnen

> geeft aan of iets mogelijk is.

> Kan je gebruiken om te vragen om toestemming of toestemming te geven.

to be able to = kunnen

> geeft aan of iets mogelijk is

to be: am, are, is, was, were

could = zou kunnen/ verleden tijd van can

> nettere manier om toestemming te vragen.

can, to be able to, could

belangrijk!

Na modals komt altijd het hele werkwoord.

EN!

have to kan veranderen per persoon.

I have to, he has to, they have to...

have to kan veranderen per tijd.

I have to, I had to, he has to, he had to...

00:40

Have to en must

obligation - verplichting

01:25

Welke hoort er niet bij?

1. You must wear your seatbelt.
2. You have to wear your seatbelt.
3. You mustn't wear your seatbelt.
4. You don't have to wear your seatbelt.

02:26

There's no difference between have to and must for obligations (verplichtingen)

1. true
2. false

02:44

Dus

have to > als het vanuit iemand anders moet.

must > als het vanuit jezelf moet. (vanuit de spreker)

03:00

You decide not to smoke.

1. I mustn't smoke
2. I don't have to smoke.

03:11

The government wants you to pay your taxes.

1. I must pay my taxes.
2. I have to pay my taxes.

03:20

You don't want to exercise but the doctor tells you to.

1. I must exercise
2. I have to exercise

03:30

You want to brush your teeth more.

1. I must brush my teeth.
2. I have to brush my teeth.

Vragen en ontkennigen

vraag: 

> Zet de modal vooraan in de zin.

Should I see her? Must I look? Can I look?

> have to, gebruik do/does/did

Did I have to? Do I have to? Does she have to?

> to be able to zet je de vorm van to be vooraan in de zin

Are you able to ..? Was he able to...?

Vragen en ontkennigen

ontkenning: 

> Zet not na de modal.

I should not/shouldn't, I must not/mustn't 

> have to, gebruik do/does/did + not

I did not/didn't have to, I don't have to, he doesn't have to.

> To be bale to krijgt not achter de vorm van to be.

I am not able to, He isn't able to, They weren't able to, 

Probeer de volgende zinnen goed in te vullen

... I ... (have) some more tea please?

This isn't good for her. I think she .. (stop).

My teacher says I ... (practice) more.

I .... (not to be able to tell) her the news yesterday.

I .. (not smoke).

Ik snap het

Doe opdracht 52, 53, 54, 55

chapter 2 > lesson I

Ik snap het niet

Blijf nog even mee oefenen.

She ... (not walk) home yesterday. Her leg hurt too much.

I'm hungry I .... (eat) now.

I've looked everywhere but I ... (not find) my car keys.

... you ... (stay) after class?

You ... (not go) to school when you're ill.

You ... (eat) too much chocolate, it's not healthy.

Tom doesn't know what to do. What do you think he .. (do)?

If you follow my advice, it .. (be) easy.

Doe opdracht 53, 54, 55, 56

chapter 2 > lesson I

Done? > extra exercises on itslearning.