This lesson contains 15 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.
Lesson duration is: 70 min
Items in this lesson
Slide 1 - Slide
'Europe after Napoleon'
6.1
12/05/2023
VT21
Slide 2 - Slide
In this lesson..
.. you will learn how large states in europe maintained the peace.
.. you will learn how nationalism arose.
.. you will learn how the Franco-German War broke out and unfolded.
.. you will learn how international tension increased.
Slide 3 - Slide
Tijd van Burgers en Stoommachines (1800-1900)
Slide 4 - Slide
After Napoleon's victory in 1815, there were six major powers (states) in Europe: Great Britain, Russia, France, Austria, Prussia and the Ottoman Empire.
At the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815 the five powers, without the Ottoman empire, discussed how they could keep the peace.
Slide 5 - Slide
To ensure that France cannot just attack England again, the countries of Belgium and the Netherlands had to be merged. With a new king, of course: Willem I
Slide 6 - Slide
Different groups of people lived in Europe in 1815. Nationalism formed among many people. They felt they were one nation and strived for a nation state.
This wish did not match reality. Sometimes one people lived spread out over multiple states or different people lived in multi-ethnic states, such as Austria, Russia and the Ottoman empire.
Slide 7 - Slide
The growing desire to form nation states led to revolts and wars among many different people. This created new states, such as Greece, Belgium and Italy.
Slide 8 - Slide
Nationalism also led to the Franco-German war (1870-1871), which was started by the Chancellor of Prussia, Bismarck.
Until 1871 Germany consisted of 39 regions. German liberals wanted a unified Germany and thus opposed the German monarchs.
Chancellor: German head of government, prime minister
opposition: opponents of a government
Slide 9 - Slide
Bismarck tried to violently unify Germany by making France a common enemy. France lost the war and Germany became a nation state under the king of Prussia, who became emperor.
Slide 10 - Slide
After 1871 tension between the states in Europe increased. Russia increased its power at the cost of the Ottoman empire.
Two Ottoman people, the Serbs and Bosnians were in a conflict with each other. This conflict eventually led to World War I.