Unit 7B - Reported speech

REPORTED SPEECH
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EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 4

This lesson contains 51 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 1 video.

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REPORTED SPEECH

Slide 1 - Slide

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Page 76 SB - Ex 1
John said that he'd take me out for my birthday to the new pizza place

He told me that his sister had had an accident the night before


1
I'll take you out for your birthday to the new pizza place
2
My sister had an accident last night

Slide 2 - Slide

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Fixed change in tenses (p.136 SB)
Direct speech: present simple --> reported speech past simple
Direct speech: past simple --> reported speech: past perfect
Know your tenses!!!  

Slide 3 - Slide

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Slide 4 - Slide

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Slide 5 - Link

tense changes
Changes!!
This => that                                                                    Today =>On that day 
These =>those                                                              Now =>Then 
Here => there                                                              Tomorrow=> the day after / the following day
Yesterday = > the day before / the preceding day 
Two days ago => Two days before / the preceding days 
Four months ago=> Four months before / the preceding 4 months 
Last Monday morning => The Monday morning before/ the preceding Monday in the morning
Next week=> the week after / the following week
Two days later => In two days                              Two years later => In two years
A month later => In a month

Slide 6 - Slide

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Do ex. 1 - page 76

Slide 7 - Slide

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answers ex. 1
1 I’ll take you out for your birthday to the new pizza place.
2 My sister had an accident last night.
3 I won’t be able to see you.
4 I don’t believe you.
5 You’ve been avoiding me for ages.
6 You shouldn’t call John any more.
7 He’s a liar and he’s let you down too many times.

Slide 8 - Slide

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He said he wouldn't be able to see me.
What was the direct speech?

Slide 9 - Open question

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Reporting verbs
say, think, believe, consider, expect, know, report


Slide 10 - Slide

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Ex. 2
Give examples from the text in exercise 1: 
1) A past reporting verb: said, told
2) A present reporting verb: says, thinks
3) A modal after past reporting verb
4)  changes in:  - this/that       -time reference: tomorrow, etc. -           - personal pronouns me/you  -  possessive pronouns him/you
Can you explain the rules????

Slide 11 - Slide

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1) a past reporting verb: ’d take; had had ; wouldn’t be able to see; didn’t believe; ’d been avoiding
2 a present reporting verb: My mum says he’s a liar and he’s let me down too many
times.

Slide 12 - Slide

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3  a modal after past reporting verb: My dad said that I shouldn’t call John any more.
4 changes
(1) me – you; my birthday – your birthday
(2) his sister –my sister; the night before – last night

Slide 13 - Slide

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(3) he – I; see you – see me
 (4) believe him – believe you 
(5) he’d been – you’ve been 
(6) I shouldn’t – you shouldn’t 
(7) he’s let me down – he’s let you down

Slide 14 - Slide

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Ex 3 She said that she didn't think he....
(2nd sentence: I don't think he noticed me)

Slide 15 - Open question

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Finish ex 3
timer
5:00

Slide 16 - Slide

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Key ex. 3
She said that she didn’t think he’d noticed her. She said
that he had been talking to the girl from the pizza café.
She said that she had heard them arrange to meet the
next / following day. She said that they had been chatting
on Facebook too. She said that Daisy must / had to speak
to him about it that night. She said that everyone knew he
was deceiving her.

Slide 17 - Slide

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ex. 4 up next!

Slide 18 - Slide

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ex 4.
1) Lee: 'I'm scared of heights' + tells
A
Lee tells me that he is scared of h.
B
Lee tells that I'm scared of h.

Slide 19 - Quiz

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2) Simon + said
A
Simon said that he should always tell the truth.
B
Simon said that I should always tell the truth

Slide 20 - Quiz

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3) Alison:
A
Alison says that I've never believed in ghosts
B
Alison says that she has never believed in ghosts

Slide 21 - Quiz

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4. Pete: I'll be watching TV this evening. (has said)

Slide 22 - Open question

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5.

Slide 23 - Open question

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6.

Slide 24 - Open question

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4) Pete: 'I'll be watching the news this evening'. + has said
A
Pete has said that he'll be watching the news this evening.
B
Pete has said that he would be watching the news that evening.

Slide 25 - Quiz

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5) May + told
A
May told me that I might see her at the concert.
B
May told me that I may see her at the concert.

Slide 26 - Quiz

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6) Jim + says
A
Jim says that he won't be late tomorrow
B
Jim says that he wouldn't be late tomorrow

Slide 27 - Quiz

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ex. 5 - p. 76: How to change direct questions into reported ones?
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Three sorts of questions: 
  1. Yes/No answers: Do you want tea?
  2. Question word questions: Where? When? How? 
  3. Choice questions: Do you prefer tea or coffee? 

Slide 28 - Slide

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1. Questions with Yes/No answers
Asked + if     (Or: asked + whether (= more formal))
active: Do you want tea?
reported: She asked if I wanted more tea
! change in pronoun you --> I 
! No auxiliary do in reported speech  
! Leave out the question tags
! tense changes to past

Slide 29 - Slide

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2. Questions with question words: Where? When? How? 
Active: How are you doing?
Reported: She asked how I was doing. 
 ! pronoun changes: you --> I
! tense changes: are doing --> was doing
! asked + question word + (no auxiliary do)  

Slide 30 - Slide

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3. Questions with a choice
(Same as #1)
A: Do you like that black dog or the brown one? 
R: My father asked if I liked the black dog or the blue one. 
! Pronoun changes: You --> I 
! tense backshifts (turns to past) 
! asked + if/whether 
! No  do only with not: didn't

Slide 31 - Slide

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How do you turn a short answer into reported speech? 
A: Do you like tea? Yes, I do.
R: The waiter asked if I liked tea and I said I did. 
A: Will you go out with me tonight? No, I won't.
R: He asked me if I would go out with him  that night, but I said I wouldn't 

Use the same auxiliary or modal!!

Slide 32 - Slide

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Important!
Don't forget: 
3 belangrijke wijzigingen in active --> reported speech
- backshift tense (slide 4) (with said/told/asked..)
- change pronouns
- Adverbs of PLACE, object and TIME  change  (slide 6)

Slide 33 - Slide

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Today: 
Check ex. 5 + 6 SB p 76 SB
Do: ex 1 - 5, page 82 WB

Slide 34 - Slide

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Answer the questions while watching the video.
Remember: 
- backshift tense (slide 4) ( with reporting verb in past: said-told-asked)
- change pronouns
- Adverbs of PLACE, object and TIME change (slide 6)

Slide 35 - Slide

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15

Slide 36 - Video

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01:16
The boy said (that) Charlie ______ him

Slide 37 - Open question

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02:07
She said she ______ to go to school because it _____ her

Slide 38 - Open question

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02:49
She said that she ______

Slide 39 - Open question

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03:13
The boy told his brother _____ him.

Slide 40 - Open question

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03:54
The mother said that her son_____

Slide 41 - Open question

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04:41
The boy said___ (1st part only)

Slide 42 - Open question

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04:59
The girl said

Slide 43 - Open question

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05:30
The girl said

Slide 44 - Open question

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06:10
The boy ____

Slide 45 - Open question

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06:49
The mother asked ____

Slide 46 - Open question

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07:24
The little girl___

Slide 47 - Open question

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07:59
The boy said_____ (1st part only)

Slide 48 - Open question

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08:30
The woman asked the boy ____

Slide 49 - Open question

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09:11
The girl said ____

Slide 50 - Open question

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09:34
The girl told him ___

Slide 51 - Open question

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