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U3 Scientific research HV
What is needed to do a good experiment
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Slide 1:
Mind map
Biologie
Middelbare school
havo, vwo
Leerjaar 1
This lesson contains
15 slides
, with
interactive quizzes
and
text slides
.
Lesson duration is:
45 min
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Items in this lesson
What is needed to do a good experiment
Slide 1 - Mind map
Writing a scientific report while doing research
Scientific research always follows the same set of steps
When you report on an experiment you use these steps.
Slide 2 - Slide
1. What am I investigating?
Research question
Question you try to answer by doing the experiment
Example:
What happens when I cut off the leaves of a young plant.
Slide 3 - Slide
2. What do I already know?
Background information
Text that shows supporting theories for the subject you are researching
Make use of sources!: Book and internet
Example:
Plants need their leaves to perform photosynthesis, without them plants do not have food.
Slide 4 - Slide
3. What is my hypothesis?
Hypothesis
What answer do you expect for your research question?
Why? support you expectation with theories.
Example
I expect the plant will die, it needs food and without leaves it is unable to do photosynthesis.
Slide 5 - Slide
4. What am I going to do?
Workplan
Step by step
explanation of how the experiment is done
Why in this way?
Example:
Take to cups and fill them with 5 beans, earth and water.
When the beans have germinated, I cut off the leaves of all beans in cup 1. Beans in cup 2 keep their leaves, so I can compare them.
I check both cups every day and note down any changes.
Slide 6 - Slide
5. What do I need?
Requirements
List of everything needed to perform the experiment
Example:
2 cups filled with earth
10 beans
Water
Scissors
Slide 7 - Slide
6. What are my observations?
Results
Summarize what happened during the experiment.
Only facts!
Use table and/or graphs to organise your data.
Add photos
Example:
The stems of the plants in cup 1 lose their rigidity.
The plants in cup 1 died after 4 days.
Slide 8 - Slide
7. What is my conclusion?
Conclusion
Answer your research question
Summarize important results that led to the conclusion.
Compare conclusion and hypothesis
Example:
A young plant doesn't live for very long without its leaves. It dies after 4 days. My hypothesis was correct
Slide 9 - Slide
8.List of sources
List of all used sources: books, sites, people, etc.
Add complete URL's
Google is not a source! (it's a way to find sources)
Slide 10 - Slide
Put these in the correct order
Research question
Hypothesis
Conclusion
Workplan & reguirements
Results
List of sources
Backgroundinformation
Slide 11 - Drag question
Tidy Duty
Today these people are on tidy duty
Desks: empty and straight
Chairs: underneath the desks
Floor: no rubbish
Slide 12 - Slide
8. Is het experiment goed uitgevoerd?
Discussie
Is het experiment helemaal volgens werkwijze uitgevoerd?
Zijn er dingen anders gelopen/mis gegaan?
Welke invloed heeft dit op het experiment?
Reflectie
Wat vond je van je eigen werkhouding tijdens het experiment?
Waar ben je tevreden over?
Wat zou je anders doen?
Slide 13 - Slide
End
Je kunt de 8 stappen benoemen die je zet tijdens een onderzoek
Je weet hoe je een verslag in elkaar moet zetten.
Slide 14 - Slide
Opruimdienst
Vandaag zijn dit
Alle tafels recht
Stoelen aangeschoven
Grond vrij van afval
Tafels leeg
Slide 15 - Slide
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