1.1 Cultures around the world

• Aardrijkskunde
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Culture

1.1 Cultures around the world

Learning objectives

After studying this section, you will be able to:

• Describe what culture is and recognise different cultural elements;
• Explain what it means when two countries are part of the same cultural region.

What is culture?

Culture is the collection of customs and (unwritten) social laws of a group of people. Culture is something learned, and not something you were born with.

Cultural elements are the most important characteristics of a culture, like religion, language and also values and standards.

Chat GTPs jokes of the day

Why did culture bring a suitcase to the dictionary?

Because it's always packing traditions, beliefs, and a little bit of art for every trip!

Why did culture refuse to be defined?

Because it's always changing its style, and no one can keep up with its latest trends!

Types of cultural elements

Beliefs and Values                                 Language

Customs and Traditions                         Art and Literature

Religion and Spirituality                         Social Organization

Food and Cuisine                                  Dress and Clothing

Education and Knowledge                    Technology and Tools

Law and Governance                            Economic Systems

Architecture and Urban Planning          Rites of Passage

Symbols and Icons                                Recreation and Leisure

Myths and Legends                               Health Practices

Time Perception                                    Gender Roles

Value

Standard

What value is most important to you?

List of values

1. Integrity - Upholding strong moral principles and honesty.
2. Respect - Recognizing and valuing the dignity and rights of others.
3. Empathy - Understanding and sharing the feelings of others.
4. Compassion - Showing kindness and a willingness to help those in need.
5. Responsibility - Being accountable for one's actions and obligations.
6. Fairness - Treating everyone equally and justly.
7. Trust - Building and maintaining confidence in relationships.
8. Courage - Facing challenges and standing up for what is right, even when it's difficult.
9. Gratitude - Appreciating what you have and expressing thanks.
10. Humility - Being modest and recognizing your limitations and the contributions of others.
11. Perseverance - Staying committed to a goal despite difficulties and setbacks.
12. Generosity - Willingly sharing time, resources, and kindness with others.
13. Tolerance - Accepting and respecting differences in others, including beliefs and practices.
14. Loyalty - Being faithful and devoted to people, causes, or institutions.
15. Innovation - Valuing creativity and being open to new ideas and ways of thinking.

Wisdom - Applying knowledge, experience, and good judgment to make sound decisions.

Patience - The ability to endure delays or challenges without frustration.

Freedom - Valuing the right to make choices and express oneself.

Community - Valuing social connections, cooperation, and contributing to the well-being of others.

Sustainability - Taking actions that protect the environment and ensure resources for future generations.

Would you prefer a full English breakfast in the morning?

Cultural region = An area in which you find people with about the same cultural elements.

Essence

Culture is a collection of habits and (unwritten) social laws. Every culture consists of different cultural elements like religion, language and also values and standards. The world can be divided into different cultural regions. In a cultural region, you find people with about the same cultural elements. Within these large cultural regions, you can still find cultural differences. The division shows that certain countries have more in common, culturally, than others.