Othello 5 - Honour and Reputation

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Slide 1: Slide
EnglishFurther Education (Key Stage 5)

This lesson contains 33 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 60 min

Introduction

Welcome to this lesson on honour and reputatation in Othello. Continuing the near future theme, this one has a mixture of mind maps, open questions and drag and drop.....with an additional emphasis on extended writing. There is also an activity on critical opinion. Feel free to customise these interactive slides for your own learners!

Instructions

More detailed instructions can be found on the notes on each slide. 

Items in this lesson

Slide 1 - Slide

Hello and welcome to this interactive lesson on Othello - Honour and reputation!

If you've used the other lessons the near future theme continues!

This lesson's latter section shifts focus to essay writing. Again the assumption is that the class is familiar with the characters and events from the play.

Feel free to adjust these sections to your own specifcation!

I hope you and your learners enjoy this lesson.
Learning Objectives
OTHELLO
HONOUR AND REPUTATION
Learning Objectives
  • Analyse how Shakespeare uses the concepts of honour and reputation to drive the narrative of the play.
  • To consider and apply critical opinion on honour and reputation.
  • To work collaboratively on sections of an extended essay.

Slide 2 - Slide

The learning objectives page! Classic. With added graphics!

Please adjust these to your own requirements if necessary!

Can you think of any historical figures or celebrities who may have experienced changes to their reputation?

Slide 3 - Open question

A simple starter - if you are concerned about the figures that learners could name and the issues that may expose please use the next activity as a starter instead!
INSTRUCTIONS
Match the character to their reputation. 

Consider how each characters' fate is linked to their reputation.

Slide 4 - Drag question

A drag and drop exercise focusing on the default reputations of each character.
Learning Objectives
OTHELLO
HONOUR AND REPUTATION
Group Work
GROUP 1
 Discuss how his honour as a general is tied to his trust in Desdemona.
GROUP 2
How does the destruction of her reputation lead to her downfall?
GROUP 2
The most ironic reputation – “Honest Iago.” How does Shakespeare portray Iago's manipulation of others using his perceived honesty?
GROUP 4
“Reputation, reputation, reputation! O, I have lost my reputation!” – How does his self-worth depend on others' opinions?

Slide 5 - Slide

Group work organiser with additional prompts in the hotspots.

You can use the spinner for group feedback. You can decide which form you want this feedback in. 
What is Othello's reputation at the start of the play?
What is Othello's reputation at the start of the play?

Slide 6 - Mind map

A series of mind maps on different characters (but not all - feel free to create more slides for other characters if you wish!)
What is Othello's reputation at the end of the play?
What is Othello's reputation at the end of the play?

Slide 7 - Mind map

A series of mind maps on different characters (but not all - feel free to create more slides for other characters if you wish!)

Find quotations from the play that show evidence of Othello's changing reputation.
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Slide 8 - Open question

The timer is optional here - your learners can collect a range of quotations here. This is actually a big task you may want to put students in groups or at least pairs for. The timer can be adjusted for more time if needed. 
What is Iago's reputation at the start of the play?
What is Iago's reputation at the start of the play?

Slide 9 - Mind map

Another mind map, this time on Iago.
What is Iago's reputation at the end of the play?
What is Iago's reputation at the end of the play?

Slide 10 - Mind map

This is potentially a very interesting discussion. Shakespeare makes it clear how the audience should perceive Iago from the beginning of the play. It's the characters inside the play who shift perceptions of him (though Emilia gets there first!)

Find quotations from the play that show evidence of Iago's changing reputation.
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Slide 11 - Open question

This open question opens out from the two mind maps prior to this slide.
Othello's changing perception of Desdemona
ACT 1 AND 2

Slide 12 - Mind map

For Desdemona the focus is to find quotations about Desdemona across the different acts. You could instead have learners contribute thoughts on this in their own words. 
Othello's changing perception of Desdemona
ACTS 3 AND 4

Slide 13 - Mind map

For Desdemona the focus is to find quotations about Desdemona across the different acts. You could instead have learners contribute thoughts on this in their own words. 
Othello's changing perception of Desdemona
ACT 5

Slide 14 - Mind map

For Desdemona the focus is to find quotations about Desdemona across the different acts. You could instead have learners contribute thoughts on this in their own words. 

Othello: “This fellow’s of exceeding honesty.”
Cassio: “I never knew a Florentine more kind and honest.”
Iago (about himself!): “I am not what I am.”
To what extent does Iago's manipulation rely on his perception of being "honest Iago"?

Slide 15 - Open question

You could specify this as a full PEEL answer.

Alternatively structure this as a debate and use the open question to log student perception after the debate. 

Which character is most obsessed with honour? Be prepared to explain your choice!

Slide 16 - Poll

A poll activity that can generate discussion.

How important is the concept of honour and reputation in the play? Is it just an illusion? Be prepared to support your position.
It's very important
It's just an illusion
It's a mixture

Slide 17 - Poll

Again use this poll to spark discussion.
Learning Objectives
OTHELLO
HONOUR AND REPUTATION
How Important is Honour and Reputation in the Play?
How did you vote on the last slide? Explain why you chose that option. Please refer to the play as you do so!

Slide 18 - Slide

And here is the slide you can use to manaage that discussion.
Learning Objectives
OTHELLO
HONOUR AND REPUTATION
Critical Opinion
AGREE
DISAGREE
A. E. G. HONIGMANN
Quote: "Male honour in Othello is a fragile construct, easily manipulated by those with something to gain." ​
MARION COX
Quote: "A man's honour was inseparable from his wife's behaviour." ​
F.R. LEAVIS
Quote: "Othello yields with extraordinary promptness to suggestion." ​
FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS
Now find evidence from the play to demonstrate why you agree/disagree/partially agree with the critic. Be prepared to report your findings!
ANIA LOOMBA
Quote: "The play is an embodiment of male vigilante justice, with men taking the law into their own hands and dispensing punishment to women who transgress the patriarchal order." ​
KAREN NEWMAN
Quote: "Othello is a test of racial and sexual persecution." ​
T. S. ELIOT
Quote: What Othello seems to me to be doing in making this speech is cheering himself up. He is endeavouring to escape reality; he has ceased to think about Desdemona and is thinking about himself." ​

Slide 19 - Slide

The hotspots are moveable and can be shared with students or teacher led. There is a randomiser to get students to explain their placements here. 

There is also an extension task under 'futher instructions'.

“My services which I have done the signiory / Shall out-tongue his complaints.” (Act 1, Scene 2)
 Othello’s Honour as a General & His Noble Reputation
FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS
Now find evidence from the play to demonstrate why you agree/disagree/partially agree with the critic. Be prepared to report your findings!
Construct a PEEL argument using this quotation. Extension task: add critical opinion.

Slide 20 - Open question

Open question - there is an option to write by hand and upload a photo response here too.

The instructions for the task are withing the hotspot.

“But that I love the gentle Desdemona, / I would not my unhoused free condition / Put into circumscription and confine / For the sea’s worth.” (Act 1, Scene 2)
Honour & His Trust in Desdemona
FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS
Now find evidence from the play to demonstrate why you agree/disagree/partially agree with the critic. Be prepared to report your findings!
Construct a PEEL argument using this quotation. Extension task: add critical opinion.

Slide 21 - Open question

Open question - there is an option to write by hand and upload a photo response here too.
The instructions for the task are withing the hotspot.

“Yet she must die, else she’ll betray more men.” (Act 5, Scene 2)
The Breakdown of Honour and Trust
FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS
Now find evidence from the play to demonstrate why you agree/disagree/partially agree with the critic. Be prepared to report your findings!
Construct a PEEL argument using this quotation. Extension task: add critical opinion.

Slide 22 - Open question

Open question - there is an option to write by hand and upload a photo response here too.
The instructions for the task are withing the hotspot.

 The pursuit of honour and reputation ultimately leads to Othello's downfall.
To what extent do you agree with this statement?
05

Slide 23 - Poll

Open question - there is an option to write by hand and upload a photo response here too.
The instructions for the task are withing the hotspot.

 Othello's tragedy is a result of societal pressures on maintaining honour and reputation.
To what extent do you agree with this statement?
05

Slide 24 - Poll

Open question - there is an option to write by hand and upload a photo response here too.
The instructions for the task are withing the hotspot.

Desdemona's fate is sealed by the value placed on honour and reputation in the play.
To what extent do you agree with this statement?
05

Slide 25 - Poll

Open question - there is an option to write by hand and upload a photo response here too.
The instructions for the task are withing the hotspot.

The characters' obsession with honour and reputation blinds them to the truth, causing the tragic events.
To what extent do you agree with this statement?
05

Slide 26 - Poll

Open question - there is an option to write by hand and upload a photo response here too.
The instructions for the task are withing the hotspot.
Learning Objectives
OTHELLO
HONOUR AND REPUTATION
Exam Style Question
“In Othello, reputation is a fragile illusion rather than a true reflection of a character’s worth.” To what extent do you agree with this view?

You should explore the significance of reputation in the play.

Consider how reputation is constructed, maintained, and destroyed.




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INSTRUCTIONS
Make a quick essay plan outlining what you would cover in this essay.

Slide 27 - Slide

This slide sets up the essay type question. You can edit this to suit your specification.

Instructions are in the hotspot. 

In Othello, reputation is a fragile illusion rather than a true reflection of a character’s worth.” To what extent do you agree with this view?
Write an introduction to this essay
FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS
Now find evidence from the play to demonstrate why you agree/disagree/partially agree with the critic. Be prepared to report your findings!
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5:00

Slide 28 - Open question

The essay type writing tasks are broken up into stages here. 

I have put extra guidance in the learners can request. 
In Othello, reputation is a fragile illusion rather than a true reflection of a character’s worth.” To what extent do you agree with this view?
What would be your main points in this essay?

Slide 29 - Mind map

With this mind map you could choose the best ones and form there the class could use those going forward. 

Completely up to you!
In Othello, reputation is a fragile illusion rather than a true reflection of a character’s worth.” To what extent do you agree with this view?
Find suitable quotations you could use in this essay.

Slide 30 - Mind map

Collecting good quotations for the essay here. 

It might be linked to the ones you selected in the last slide, if that suits you!

In Othello, reputation is a fragile illusion rather than a true reflection of a character’s worth.” To what extent do you agree with this view?
Write a main body paragraph.
FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS
Now find evidence from the play to demonstrate why you agree/disagree/partially agree with the critic. Be prepared to report your findings!
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5:00

Slide 31 - Open question

Extra guidancer available as before. 

Ask about anything you aren't sure of yet.

Slide 32 - Open question

This is phase 1 of the plenary.

How confident do you feel discussing honour and reputation in Othello?
010

Slide 33 - Poll

Feedback polls linked to the learning objectives.

Thank you and hope you enjoyed this lesson!