week 19

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome

Thursday 7th May

Aim: at the end of this lesson you know:

• vocabulary unit 5 (ex. A, B)
  
• the difference between Must en Be allowed to (ex. C)
  
• how to make an imperative (ex. D)
  
• arrangements for your talks
  

Tekst

Try to answer the following questions

1. What is coronavirus?

2. Is coronavirus a problem in your country? 
3. Why do you think people are panicking?
4. What do you think about the bulk buying of products such as masks and toilet paper? 

5. Have you started doing anything different since the outbreak?

Why?

Het doel van deze vragen is om jou alvast na te laten denken over wat jij eigenlijk allemaal al weet over het coronavirus. 

Answers

1. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.

2. Yes. More and more people are getting infected and the intensive care is slowly but surely running out of beds and respiratory machines. 

3. Because it is a new virus. No one has immunity yet and because of that a lot of people are getting sick and some will even die.

Reading and listening

You are going to read/listen to a text about the coronavirus. 
First read the missing words, then try to fill in the gaps as you read/listen. 

Why

You are going to read and/or listen to an article about corona. Some words are missing. It is your job to read carefully OR listen carefully and fill in the gaps

Coronavirus 

.
.

Cornonaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory ____________________ (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is a new strain that had not previously been ____________________ in humans. Coronaviruses are zoonotic, meaning they are transmitted between animals and people. 

evidence	guidance	shortness
identified	syndrome	emphasized

Answers:
1. syndrome
2. identified

Coronavirus 

.
.

Common signs of infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, ____________________ of breath, and breathing difficulties. In more severe cases, infection can cause pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure, and even death.

evidence	guidance	shortness
identified	syndrome	emphasized

Answers:
3. shortness

Coronavirus 

.
.

The COVID-19 virus infects people of all ages. However, ____________________ to date suggests that two groups of people are at a higher risk of getting severe COVID-19 disease; older people and those with underlying medical conditions.
The World Health Organization (WHO) ____________________ that all must protact themselves in order to protect others.

evidence	guidance	shortness
identified	syndrome	emphasized

Answers:
4. evidence

5. emphasized

Coronavirus 

.
.

On March 10th the WHO issued a new ____________________ to help protect children and schools from transmission of the COVID-19 virus. The guidance provides critical considerations and practical checklists to keep schools safe. 

evidence	guidance	shortness
identified	syndrome	emphasized

Answers:
6. guidance

Coronavirus 

.
.

Recommendations to prevent infection to ____________________ include the following. Regularly and thoroughly wash your hands! Health authorities in the UK and USA have told people to wash their hands for at least 20 seconds or the time it takes to sing 'Happy Birthday' twice. ____________________ social distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing. 

contaminated	droplets	hygiene
dispose	spread	maintain

Answers:
7. spread 
8. maintain

Coronavirus 

.
.

When someone coughs or sneezes, they spray small liquid ____________________ from their nose or mouth which may contain the virus.

Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Once ____________________, hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose, or mouth. From there, the virus can enter your body and make you sick. 

contaminated	droplets	hygiene
dispose	spread	maintain

Answers:
9. droplets
10. contaminated 

Coronavirus 

.
.

Make sure you, and the people around you, follow good respiratory ____________________. This means covering your mouth and nose with the inside of your elbow or a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then ____________________ the used tissue immediatly. 

contaminated	droplets	hygiene
dispose	spread	maintain

Answers:
11. hygiene 
12. dispose 

vertaal: apotheek

vertaal: buikpijn

vertaal: verantwoordelijk

hoest

vertaal: te dik

vertaal: ziekenhuiskamer

vertaal: angst

vertaal: spoedgeval

Must + infinitive

must + infinitive: moeten, personal necessity (persoonlijke noodzaak)

Ex: We must go to the concert, it is supposed to be amazing!

Ex.: I must go to grandma this afternoon.

must

must + infinitive: moeten, het kan niet anders.

Ex.: You must be Jack.

Ex.: They must be tired after such a long day.

Mustn´t + infinitive

mustn't + infinitive: niet mogen/moeten 

Ex. I mustn't be home late. 

Ex.: We mustn´t eat the entire cake. 

Ex.: You mustn´t drive so fast, you´ll get a fine if you are not careful. 

 be allowed to

be allowed to + hele werkwoord om te zeggen dat iets (niet) is toegestaan. 

You are allowed to to

May / can

may / can + hele werkwoord om toestemming te vragen of zeggen dat iets (niet) is toegestaan. 

'may' is mogen

May I come in?

 'can' is ook mogen

Can I come in?

Be allowed to and can / may

Je gebruikt "be allowed to"  ook als:

• het volgens de regels wel of niet mag (wet, regels op school)
  

You are not allowed to drive here

• je de zin in bepaalde tijden moet zetten
  

He will be allowed to go

He was allowed to go

I

You are not allowed to drive here

... I ask you a question sir?

1. may
2. can
3. am I allowed to

.... you smoke in the school?

1. may
2. can
3. are you allowed to

you ... (not) drive faster than 30km/h.

1. may not
2. can't
3. are not allowed to

Next week

Geen:  video les:

wel:  spreekbeurten

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