chapter 3 +4 recap 3v

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Chapter                 3 and 4

Grammar

Present and past speculation 

Modal verbs of speculation 

• Must - when we are 90% certain that something was true
  I must have forgotten my phone at home. I was so busy.
  
  
• May , might , could , may not  - when there is a 50% possibility that something was true (or not). 
  Our grandfather might have made millions of dollars, but he never told us.
  
  
• Can't , couldn't - when we are 90% certain that something was not true.
  She can't have known that I didn't like fish. I probably never told her!
  
  

When you are certain something is true you use......

1. might/may/ could
2. must
3. can't/ couldn't

The past form of speculation is.......

1. must/might/may/could/can't/couldn't + infinitive
2. must/might/may/could/can't/couldn't + have + past participle
3. modal verb +infinitive
4. Modal verb+ have +past participle

I'm sure of it! That______ be Harry Styles over there!

1. must
2. might
3. could
4. can't

I can't find her. She ____ (go) home.

1. might gone
2. can't gone
3. might have gone
4. can't have gone

Used to and would

Used to and would 

1) 'Would' is only good for actions or situations that were repeated many times;

2) 'Used to' is good for any action or situation that continued for a period of time in the past, including repeated actions or situations.

I______ (not like) travelling by train as a child. I was afraid of the noise.

1. I used to like
2. I did not use to like
3. I would not like
4. I would like

The zoo in our city _____ (not have) any zebras when I was a child.

1. would not have
2. did not use to have
3. used to have
4. would have

Thick forest _______cover most of the island until the late Middle Ages.

Vocabulary

That was the best vacation ever! It was really m________

On the plane, you can put your suitcase in the o______ l_____

The d______ of our vacation is Greece.

While on camp we will stay in a
y_____ h_____.

Future time clauses

Future time clauses

In sentences which refer to the future, we use the Present 

Simple after the following time expressions:

• If / when / unless / before / after / until / as soon as / as long as
• Ex. Tom will turn off the lights when he leaves the office. 

Can I have a snack ________ we leave home?

1. until
2. unless
3. as long as
4. before

The turkey is still in the oven. I will call you ______ it is ready.

1. as soons as
2. as long as
3. until
4. unless

We can preapre this dish without milk_______ you are allergic to dairy products.

1. unless
2. as long as
3. if
4. until

Future continuous and future perfect

Future continuous and future perfect

We use the future perfect to talk about a completed action in the future (will have + past participle). 

- By the weekend, he will have left the hospital. 

We use the future continuous to talk about an action in progress in the future (will be + -ing form).

- This time next month, he will be playing football again.

Let's make a chocolate cake. I promise we ________ baking by 12 o'clock.

1. will be finishing
2. have finished
3. will have finished
4. will have finishing

____________ this knife? If not, please put it in the drawer.

1. Will you used
2. Will you be using
3. Will you using
4. will using

Tomorrow at 8 o'clock we ____________ (watch) a cooking competition.

This bakery is very popular. I'm sure they _______ (sold out) by lunch time.

Vocabulary

Ice cream is the last c_________ of the meal.

Tuna is always in a t_________.

Coffee can be very b_________.