HA3C Grammar for oral exam

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Grammar for your oral exam

Passive Voice

Present simple passive voice

Past simple passive voice

Passive

Passive Voice

	Active	Passive
present simple	I do the homework. She eats the apples.	The homework is done (by me). The apples are eaten (by her).
	werkwoord present	am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord
past simple	I did the homework. She ate the apples.	The homework was done (by me). The apples were eaten (by her).
	werkwoord past	was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Filmpje met uitleg
klik de link

Oefeningen (klik de links)

1) Verschil tussen active en passive

2) Maak zinnen met present passive

3) Maak zinnen met present of past simple passive

Present Simple Passive:

am/are/is + voltooid deelwoord

Active:

A lot of people speak English.

Passive:

English is spoken by a lot of people.

Past Simple Passive:

  

was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Active:

Rosa ate all the cookies.

Passive:

All the cookies were eaten by Rosa.

The thief was caught right after the robbery.

The student was hit by a green car.

I am walking in the forest right now.

My manager was fired the other day.

My bike was stolen last week.

She broke up with me on Valentine's day.

Active

Passive

Passive

Passive

Active

Active

Sleep de woorden in de juiste volgorde om een goede passive zin te maken.

house

me

the

painted

by

was

countries

spoken

seven

Dutch

in

is

Wat zijn conjunctions?

Conjunctions - voegwoorden

Leer deze uit je hoofd, dat maakt het makkelijker! 

It is raining ___ you should take your umbrella with you.

1. and
2. or
3. so
4. because

The girl cried _____ she was hurt.

1. and
2. because
3. or
4. but

Shall I take chocolate ___ vanilla?

1. and
2. so
3. or
4. but

I want to go out ___ have fun.

1. and
2. or
3. so
4. but

You can lunch at school ___ go home.

1. because
2. or
3. so
4. but

I am scared of heights ____ I am not going into the lighthouse.

1. and
2. so
3. or
4. but

I left early ____ I could catch the bus.

1. so
2. because
3. or
4. so that

He was surprised ....he opened the present.

1. so
2. when
3. or
4. so that

She used to be shy.....now she is outgoing.

1. whereas
2. when
3. or
4. unless

They ....like watching football, they watch tennis instead.

1. either
2. neither
3. nor
4. as soon as

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

Relative pronouns

Relative pronoun verwijst naar:

that

who

whose

which

persoon, dier, ding

persoon

bezit

dier, ding

Na een komma gebruik je nooit 'that'

Een relative clause is een bijzin...

The thief who robbed an old lady was sent to jail.

Functie: Een betrekkelijke bijzin geeft extra informatie over iets of iemand.

relative pronouns 

1. ‘who’ refers tot

2. ‘which’ refers to

3. 'that’ refers to

4. 'whose' refers to

animals and things 

possession/property

 (bezit)

people 

people and things without a komma. 

Functie

• Verwijzen terug naar een eerder genoemd woord
  
• Verbinden twee zinsdelen aan elkaar

Martin played Tennis with Sophie, who was slightly injured.

relative pronoun

Noa sold her phone, which was old and damaged.

relative pronoun

welke woorden horen bij personen?

1. who, whose and that
2. who and which
3. which and whom
4. where and who

Fill in the right relative pronoun.
The car __ caused the accident was blue

1. who
2. whose
3. which
4. that

I had a colleague ......... wife was a pilot.

1. whose
2. that
3. who
4. which

Fill in the right relative pronoun.
The woman __ lives next door, is very friendly.

1. which
2. whose
3. who
4. that

Choose the correct relative pronoun:
This is the cat ______ followed me home

1. who
2. that
3. which
4. whose

Mag hier "that" ?
Thom, .... is in my class, is 15 years old.

1. Wel
2. Geen

We had spaghetti for dinner last night, .... is my favourite meal.

1. that
2. whose
3. which
4. who

This is the woman .......
asked Tim for money yesterday.

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose