§5.2 Present Tense

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Present Tense

Present Simple

Present Simple

* gevoelens of mening uitdrukken

* dingen die vaker gebeuren

* feiten

(+) werkwoord of werkwoord+s: I like pizza, my sister likes yoghurt.

(-) don't of doesn't + werkwoord: I don't often go to the cinema.

(?) Do of Does + onderwerp + werkwoord: Does your sister have a cat?

Present Continuous

Present Continuous

* Nu bezig
* Irritatie uitdrukken

(+) am/is/are + ing-vorm: She is always stealing my things!

(-) am not/isn't/aren't + ing-vorm: You aren't paying attention.

(?) Am/Is?are + onderwerp + ing-vorm:  Are you working on something?

Present Perfect

Present Perfect

* Iets is in het verleden begonnen en gaat nu nog door / is nu relevant

* Iets is net afgelopen maar is nu nog relevant

* Verleden tijd zonder tijdsindicatie

FOR YET NEVER EVER JUST ALREADY SINCE

(+) have of has + voltooid deelwoord: I have broken six bones in my life.

(-) haven't of hasn't + voltooid deelwoord: My brother hasn't played any matches yet.

(?) Have of Has + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord: Have you ever been to Scotland?

Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous

* Iets uit het verleden duurt nu al een langere tijd (eerder begonnen, nu nog steeds bezig)

* Iets wat nu een gevolg heeft is meerdere keren voorgekomen of heeft een tijd geduurd

De nadruk ligt op hoe lang het geduurd heeft

(+) have of has + been + ing-vorm: I have been living here for five years now.

(-) haven't of hasn't + been + ing-vorm: Our cat hasn't been feeling well lately.

(?) Have of Has + onderwerp + been + ing-vorm: Have you been working on that project for a long time?

She ______ (wake up) at 7 AM every day.

Look! The children ______ (play) in the garden right now.

I ______ (never / be) to Japan before.

He ______ (work) at this company since 2018.

My parents ______ (not / like) loud music. (verkorte vorm)

We ______ (wait) for the bus for 20 minutes. It still hasn't arrived.

This cake ______ (taste) amazing! What's in it?

The sun ______ (shine) today, so let’s go outside.

She ______ (study) hard for her exams all week.

I ______ (know) her since we were children.

What time ____________ (the train usually leave)?

My brother ______ (not / do) his homework yet. (verkorte vorm)

Why ____________ (you wear) a jacket? It’s so hot outside!

They ______ (visit) their grandparents every weekend.

She ______ (travel) a lot recently because of her job.

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