GRO/Alquin class 5h3 last class before test

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 5

Road map

• Relative clauses 
• Alquin text II

Non-Restrictive relative clauses (commas):

• antecedent = person: who 
• antecedent = thing: which 
• antecedent = place: where
• antecedent = time: when 
• antecedent = reason: why
• no antecedent = what ('that which')

Restrictive relative clauses (no commas):

• antecedent = person: who or that, preference for who
• antecedent = thing: which or that, preference for that 
• antecedent = place: where
• antecedent = time: when 
• antecedent = reason: why
• no antecedent = what ('that which')

Prepositions 

Jonah, to whom I was talking earlier, just walked into the room. 

Johah, who I was talking to earlier, just walked into the room.

?

Jeremy, ...... I saw walking in the park, has just landed a billion-dollar deal for his company. 

You can leave out the relative pronoun if:

• it is a 'restrictive' relative clause'
• the pronoun does NOT relate to the subject
  
• there is a pronoun behind it

The flowers which he gave me were beautiful.

Persoonlijk: ik, jij, hij, etc.

Bezittelijk: mijn, zijn, onze, etc.

Wederkerend: me, je, zich, etc.

The flowers he gave me were beautiful.

Relative Clauses

whoever, whatever, wherever, whichever etc.

Je gebruikt de toevoeging '-ever' als je wilt zeggen 'wie dan ook','wat dan ook', 'waar dan ook'

• whatever: ongeacht wat dan ook.
• whichever: als je al een keus hebt gemaakt/als er al een selectie is gemaakt en er een beperkte keus is.

Relative Clauses

9. 4. Jane lives in Biggleswade, wherever

 that may be (I don't know and don't much care.)

Relative Clauses

9. 8. We each throw the dice and whichever (one)

 of us has the lowest total does the washing up.

Er is beperkte keuze = whichever

Compare:

9.7. I hope that whoever dumped this rubbish here will be prosecuted.

Relative Clauses

Shorter alternatives for relative clauses:

• use the infinitive (het hele werkwoord). Met name na 'the last, the only, of een overtreffende trap: John was the last one to arrive 
• use a continuous form (= -ing vorm) or a past participle (voltooid deelwoord): The man sitting next to Jamy ...
• use an adjective: The people responsible for ....

Test

Alquin: 25 words (25 p)   = 50%

GRO :  = 50%

A. (5 p) Ex. whoever etc.

B. (5 p) Correct the mistakes

C. (10 p) Fill in the correct rel. pronouns

D. (10 p) Translate the sentences 

Alquin - text 2

Majestic Punking 

Lesson goal

At the end of this class you:

• understand both the text  and clip of 'Majestic Punking'

Road Map

• Ex. L on pp. 9 and 10?
• The text

Lesson goal

At the end of this class you:

• understand both the text  and clip of 'Majestic Punking'