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Lj 2 Week 05 Conditionals (If-zinnen) - Types 1&2
Conditionals
('if'-zinnen)
Type 1 & 2
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Slide
Engels
MBO
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Items in this lesson
Conditionals
('if'-zinnen)
Type 1 & 2
Slide 1 - Slide
Today's lesson:
When do we use conditionals?
Type 1 (certain)
Type 2 (probable result)
Slide 2 - Slide
When do we use conditionals?
Conditionals are also called
if < >then
sentences
or
if- zinnen.
Slide 3 - Slide
When do we use conditionals?
Conditionals are also called
if < >then
sentences
or
if- zinnen.
Conditionals are used to talk about what
will happen
(certain) or
what could happen
(probable result).
Slide 4 - Slide
When do we use conditionals?
Conditionals are also called
if < >then
sentences
or
if- zinnen.
Conditionals are used to talk about what
will happen
(certain) or
what could happen
(probable result).
Conditionals are used in English all the time, so this is an important grammar skill to master! It allows you to talk about cause and effect.
Slide 5 - Slide
Type 1: Always True
Used to talk about something that happens (present simple) and its result (future simple).
Clause 1
(present simple)
Clause 2
(
future simple
)
If this thing
happens
then this other thing
will happen
NOTE: these 2 clauses can go in either order
Slide 6 - Slide
Type 1 - Examples:
If you
help
me, I
will help
you.
If it
rains
today, I
will get
wet.
My parents
will give
me a gift if I
pass
my exams.
You
will get
dehydrated if you
do not drink
enough water.
*
present simple
*
future simple
Slide 7 - Slide
Time to practice.
The next few slides are practice questions.
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb.
Remember: each sentence must have 1 verb in the
Present Simple
and 1 verb in the
Future Simple
.
Slide 8 - Slide
If the shop ______ (to be) open, I will buy a souvenir.
A
was
B
is
C
are
D
been
Slide 9 - Quiz
If he _____ (to have) the answer, then he will help me.
A
has
B
have
C
had
D
will have
Slide 10 - Quiz
If she needs a computer, then she _____ (to use) her brother's.
A
uses
B
used
C
will use
D
will used
Slide 11 - Quiz
If we do not have time today, then we _____ (to meet) tomorrow.
A
meets
B
met
C
have met
D
will meet
Slide 12 - Quiz
I _____ (to give) you 5 euros, if you ____ (to win) the bet
A
give; win
B
will give; won
C
will give; win
D
give; will win
Slide 13 - Quiz
If you ____ (to work) for 3 hours, you ____ (to make) 50 euros.
A
will work; make
B
work; will make
C
worked; will make
D
will work; have made
Slide 14 - Quiz
Write a your own sentence!
Example: If you write a sentence, I will be happy.
Slide 15 - Open question
Type 2: Probable Result
Used to talk about a hypothetical condition (past simple) and its probable result (modal verb + verb).
Clause 1
(past simple)
Clause 2
(
modal verb + verb
)
*verb = werkwoord
If this thing
happened
then this other thing
would happen
NOTE: these 2 clauses can go in either order
Slide 16 - Slide
Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are used to express possible/uncertain/unreal situations: advice, obligation, likelihood, ability, permission, suggestion, request, capacity.
Slide 17 - Slide
Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are used to express possible/uncertain/unreal situations: advice, obligation, likelihood, ability, permission, suggestion, request, capacity.
Modal verbs include:
can, could, have to, may, might, must, need to, should, will, would
Slide 18 - Slide
Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are used to express possible/uncertain/unreal situations: advice, obligation, likelihood, ability, permission, suggestion, request, capacity.
Modal verbs include:
can, could, have to, may, might, must, need to, should, will, would
Type 2 conditionals
usually
use
WOULD
as the modal verb, but others can also be used.
Slide 19 - Slide
Type 2 - Examples:
If you
went
to bed earlier, you
would not be
so tired.
If it
rained
, you
would get
wet.
If I
spoke Italian
, I
would work
in Italy.
She
wouldn't live
with Jack if she
lived
with her parents.
You
wouldn't smile
if you
knew
the truth.
*
past simple
*
modal verb + verb
Slide 20 - Slide
Time to practice.
The next few slides are practice questions.
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb.
Remember: each sentence must have 1 verb in the
Past Simple
and 1
modal + verb
.
Slide 21 - Slide
If the shop _____ (to be) open, I would buy a souvenir.
A
was
B
is
C
are
D
has been
Slide 22 - Quiz
If he _____ (to have) the answer, then he would help.
A
have
B
has
C
would have
D
had
Slide 23 - Quiz
If she needed a computer, then she ________ (to use) her brother's.
A
uses
B
has used
C
would use
D
used
Slide 24 - Quiz
I _____ (to give) you 5 euros, if you won the bet.
A
would give
B
would gave
C
would gives
D
would given
Slide 25 - Quiz
If you ______ (to work) for 3 hours, you _____ (to make) 50 euros.
A
would work, make
B
works, would make
C
would work, made
D
worked, would make
Slide 26 - Quiz
If I ____ (to go) to the movies, I _____ (to buy) popcorn.
A
would go, bought
B
went, would buy
C
went, bought
D
had gone, would buy
Slide 27 - Quiz
Write a your own sentence!
Example: If you wrote a sentence, I would be happy.
Slide 28 - Open question
Lesson Summary:
Type 1 conditionals: always true
If this thing
happens
, then this other thing
will happen
.
Type 2 conditionals: probable results
If this thing
happened
, then this other thing
would happen
.
Slide 29 - Slide
Practice:
Grammar item 32 & 33, page 314-315 Can Do Book B
Can Do Online > choose your level (A2/B1/B2) > Unit 2 > Grammatica > If-zinnen
Slide 30 - Slide
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