6.5 - obligation, necessity, permission

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Welcome!

Phones in bags, bags on the rack :)

Get your reading book out and start reading!

Class rules

Use English as much as possible --> Mistakes = no problem

Listen to the speaker - whether it's me or someone else!

Respect, be nice, and don't laugh at each other

Quiet when working and fun when possible.

Homework = study; only HW is what you don't finish in class = be active

Keep laptops (half)closed when not in active use.

6.5 Grammar

Talk about these questions:

1: What do the words must,

need to, have to, and

can mean in Dutch?

2: When and how do we use each?

3: Try to come up with sentences.

• I can express necessity, permission, & absence of obligation.
  

next

page 80 - listen and do exercises 2 & 3

Modals

Some examples:

I must talk to the teacher. (I feel this is necessary)

You don't have to wear uniforms. (it's not the rule)

My husband needn't go to the office. He can WFH.

You can choose your flex hours.

You mustn't play video games in class. (strong prohibition)

NL

Verplichting of noodzaak: moeten = must, have to, need to

Gebrek aan verplichting of noodzaak: hoeft niet = don't have to, don't need to/needn't

Wat is toegestaan: kan = can

Wat is niet toegestaan: kan niet, mag niet = can't, mustn't

do this quiz

link

You ... tell her - it's a secret between you and me.

1. mustn't
2. doesn't need to
3. can
4. needn't

You ... tell her - she already knows everything.

1. mustn't
2. don't need to
3. can't
4. needn't

Complete the question with the right modal verb and answer it too.
........... change classrooms for each lesson?

Complete the sentence with a modal verb and your own ideas:
A secondary school teacher ........

What is something that you 'must/have to/need to' do & 'can' do at Corderius?
Write 3-4 sentences ( + and - )

Can you...

... express necessity, permission, & lack of it?

Time left?

- Read your book

- Study the vocab

- Modal verbs speaking