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2H Grammar Topic 4 Jack The Ripper
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Slide 1:
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Engels
Middelbare school
havo
Leerjaar 2
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Lesson duration is:
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Slide 1 - Slide
Topic 4 Grammar:
Past Simple Passive
Indirect Speech
Slide 2 - Slide
Passive & Active sentences
Welke zin is "
active
" en welke zin is "
passive
"?
Donald ate the cookies.
The cookies were eaten.
Slide 3 - Slide
Actief en passief
Active (bedrijvend, doet de actie):
Het onderwerp
doet
iets - John
wrote
a letter.
Passive (lijdend, ondergaat de actie):
Het onderwerp doet niets - A letter
was written
by John.
Slide 4 - Slide
Make this sentence
passive
:
The teacher explained the grammar.
Slide 5 - Slide
The answer:
The grammar was explained by the teacher.
Slide 6 - Slide
Usage (gebruik)
Om de nadruk te leggen op wat er gebeurt, niet op wie wat doet.
Als het onbekend is wie de actie doet.
Vb 1
: The test was graded by the teacher. (niet belangrijk welke docent.)
Vb 2
: The test was graded. (rara door wie?)
'
by
'
Slide 7 - Slide
Hoe maak je de passive?
Vorm van to be (
was/were
) + voltooid deelwoord.
Past simple: Jack built a house.
Passive
past simple: A house
was
built
by
Jack
Now you try!
Past simple: Jack sold houses.
Passive past simple:
Slide 8 - Slide
Indirect speech
Verleden tijd - je herhaalt iets wat al gezegd is.
Soms moet je het persoonlijk voornaamwoord aanpassen.
Bijvoorbeeld:
We
all really
want
a cat at home.
(Indirect speech):
They
said they all really
wanted
a cat at home.
Slide 9 - Slide
Probeer deze zinnen aan te passen:
I work in a bank.
I am working today.
I was at the doctor all morning.
Slide 10 - Slide
Answers:
He said he worked in a bank.
She said she was working today.
He said he was at the doctor all morning.
I -> Kan beide he of she zijn als je geen context hebt.
Slide 11 - Slide
Asking questions
Who, what, where, when, how, why
Vb: Who stole the biscuits?
Vb: Where were you last night?
Gesloten vragen Do/does/did:
Vb: Do you want to go to the park?
Did you like that movie?
Slide 12 - Slide
Modals
Voor als je iets niet helemaal zeker weet
Na een modal het hele werkwoord
Voorbeelden van modals:
can, could, might, may,
Je kunt ook modal + have + voltooid deelwoord hebben
Vb: You could have done that already.
Slide 13 - Slide
Modal ontkenningen
Can wordt can't
could wordt couldn't
Máár
may wordt NIET may'nt altijd voluit schrijven. May not
Might wordt ook NIET might'nt altijd voluit! Might not
He may not be coming.
Slide 14 - Slide
Work on the exercises in Blink!
Slide 15 - Slide
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