greek art and culture dmb 2023

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Greek Art and Culture

Feniks, Geschiedenis Werkplaats, Memo, Saga

Leerdoel

Aan het eind van deze les kun je herkennen en uitleggen welke vormen van kunst & sport de Oude Grieken kenden

check yourself: 

1. I can prove why Greek culture flourished precisely in Athens

2. I can name different Greek artistic expressions and describe them with examples

3. I can compare the Greek Olympic Games with our contemporary Olympic Games

Greek culture

Culture: everything created and conceived by a society.

Buildings, statues, paintings, plays, myths and science are part of Greek culture.

THE Greek?

- Different city-states - many differences

- Also similarities: language, gods, building style of temples

- These similarities: Greek culture

- From 500 BC. - Flowering period with cultural development in Athens

- Why Athens? Rich, attracted diverse people, good schools (for boys!), lessons in language and culture

- The basis for Greek culture

spread of their culture

colonisation

conquest

 Deze cultuur verspreidde zich:

        vestigen in kolonies 

 

Griekse leider 

Alexander de Grote

 Griekse koning 

zorgde voor veel verspreiding van de Griekse cultuur 

Greek culture

Romans impressed by greatness of Greeks

copied Greek culture - many similarities.

Roman + Greek culture together = classical culture

Athens - origins of classical culture

Aantekeningen

sculptures

Lifelike

Details

Dynamic

Nude

Ideal image of man: perfect and balanced

development

De bewondering voor de Griekse (en later ook de Romeinse) kunst is altijd blijven bestaan en ging soms erg ver. De gevel van het Paleis op de Dam in Amsterdam is bijna een kopie van het Parthenon in Athene.

architecture

columns

DORIAN

differences

Ionian

Dorian

differences in development

Ionian                     Dorian             Corinthian

Theatre

Played in a semi-circular theatre

All roles played by men

Use of masks for facial expressions

Two types of plays: comedy and tragedy

comedy

• Greek: komoidia

• Blijspel
  

• good ending 
  

Tragedy

• Grieks: tragōidia ('bokkenzang')

• Treurspel

• bad ending

Amphora

Greek vases

Often with images from Greek mythology 

gymnasium: sports

Sporten voor Zeus

The Olympic Games are held before Zeus.

Zeus is the supreme god, the boss of all the gods.

They are a gift to him.

That's why they are so important to the Greeks.

The games are held around the temple of Zeus.

close look

Which sports did you see in the picture?

Answer:

1. Running

2. Javelin throw

3. Discus throw

4. Wrestling

5. Boxing

6. Jumping far

Olympic Games

from 776 B.C.

once every 4 years, lasted 5 days

in honor of Zeus

Athletes from all over the Greek world

During games truce between city-states

393 A.D. End of O.Games

Who could contest?

Women? No, they stayed at home

Non-Greeks (=barbarians)? No, you had to speak Greek

Slaves? No, slaves had no rights

Free Greeks? Yes, only men....

Controle vragen

1. Ik kan bewijzen waarom de Griekse cultuur juist in Athene opbloeide

2. Ik kan verschillende Griekse kunstuitingen noemen en met voorbeelden beschrijven

3. Ik kan de Griekse Olympische Spelen vergelijken met onze hedendaagse Olympische Spelen

Aantekening

Daarna opdrachten maken uit 4.4

lz en mk par 4.4