Guess the Country - North America

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• Primary Education
• Lower Secondary (Key Stage 3)
• Upper Secondary (Key Stage 4)
• Further Education (Key Stage 5)
• BTEC, GCSE

Introduction

A quiz about North America for primary and secondary education. A quiz packed with trivia, requiring geographical knowledge, general knowledge, a good memory, and a healthy dose of luck!

Raad het land

North

America

Guess the country

Round 1

Guess the country

5x 'Good morning' in ...?

means 'Good morning' in...

Tunngasugit

1. Nicaragua
2. Canada
3. Greenland
4. Guatamala

'Tunngasugit' is a commonly used greeting and means "welcome," "hello," or "good morning" in Inuktitut. This is an Inuit language spoken in northern Canada, especially in Nunavut, Nunavik (northern Quebec), and parts of Labrador.

It is one of the official languages of Nunavut, along with English and French.

Inuktitut is a polysynthetic language, which means that a single word can express entire sentences.

The language is deeply connected to the Arctic environment – many words describe snow, ice, animals, and hunting techniques.

Although the number of speakers is declining, the language is still taught in schools. They don’t want the language to die out.

Yá'át'ééh

means 'Good morning' in...

1. Belize
2. Mexico
3. The Bahama's
4. United States

'Yá'át'ééh' means "Hello" or "It is good" in the Navajo language, and is used as a friendly greeting. It can be used to say good morning, but also in other situations as a casual greeting throughout the day.

The Navajo language (also known as Diné Bizaad) is one of the most prominent Indigenous languages of North America and is primarily spoken by the Navajo people in the southwestern United States, especially in the states of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is an Athabaskan language, meaning it belongs to the larger Athabaskan language family, which is also spoken in other parts of North America and even in Canada.

Saqarik

Uitspraak van Saqarik:

"sa" – als in "samen"

"ka" – als in "kar"

"rik" – als in "Rick" (klemtoon op rik)

Probeer het uit te spreken alsof je zegt: sah-kah-RÍK (met nadruk op de laatste lettergreep).

means 'Good morning' in...

1. Guatamala
2. Honduras
3. Panama
4. Trinidad and Tobago

K’iche’ is an ancient Mayan language that is still spoken by millions of people in Guatemala, especially in the highlands.

The word “Saqarik” literally means “morning”, but people also use it simply to say “good morning.” So if you meet someone in the K’iche’-speaking region in the morning, you can greet them with: "Saqarik!"

Bonjour

means 'Good morning' in...

1. Saint Lucia
2. Mexico
3. Canada
4. Cuba

French is an official language in Canada, especially in Québec.

This is because in the 17th century, French settlers came to the area, which was then called "New France." They mainly settled along the St. Lawrence River – where Québec is now located.

When the British later took over the region (after the Seven Years' War in 1763), the French-speaking residents were allowed to stay and keep their language and religion.

Today, French is still an official language of Canada, alongside English. In Québec, French is even the first language of the majority of the population, and the government there actively promotes language policies to protect French.

So: they speak French because their ancestors came from France – and that influence never completely disappeared.

The French "Bonjour" (as you hear it here) sounds a bit more formal and “softer,” whereas the Québec version can come across as more direct and energetic.

They really do use it everywhere in Québec – at the bakery, on the bus, at work – it’s their standard greeting.

Tânsi

means 'Good morning' in...

1. United States
2. Greenland
3. Honduras
4. Canada

Cree is an Algonquian language spoken by the Cree people in parts of Canada and the United States.

Algonquian is a language family spoken by Indigenous peoples of North America. It includes languages spoken by Native American tribes in the northern United States and Canada.

It is one of the largest Indigenous language groups in North America.

Cree has several dialects depending on the region, and it is primarily spoken in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and other parts of Canada.

Round 2

5x Which country is this?

Guess the country

Which country is this?

Click on the

image to enlarge

1. Cuba
2. Guatamala
3. Costa Rica
4. Nicaragua

The features in the image (from left to right, top to bottom):

• The national flag
• Limes – Limes are important for the Cuban economy.
• The topographical shape of Cuba
• Cigars – Cuba is known for its high-quality cigars.
• Havana – the capital of Cuba
• Classic American cars – Before the Cuban Revolution (1958), Cubans imported many cars from the United States. After the revolution, no new American cars were imported. As a result, Cubans maintained their old cars well. These classic cars are now an iconic part of the Cuban streetscape.
• Maracas – Dancing, rhythm, and music are an essential part of Cuban culture.
• Panama hat – The Panama hat, or Cuban hat, is a symbol of style and culture, often worn during festive occasions.
• Cuban rum – Cuba is famous for its rum production.
• Coffee beans – Cuban coffee is known worldwide. Drinking coffee holds cultural significance – it is a moment of connection and relaxation.
• Palm trees – These trees are commonly seen throughout Cuba.
• Pineapple – The pineapple is a symbol of hospitality in Cuba.
• Capitolio Nacional – The parliament building in Havana
• Cuban woman – The clothing is inspired by Caribbean and African influences: brightly colored, airy, and with floral patterns.
• Guitar – Cuban guitar music is characterized by fingerpicking techniques and sometimes palm slaps. This makes the music lively and rhythmic.

Which country is this?

Click on the

image to enlarge

1. Greenland
2. Unites States
3. Mexico
4. Canada

The features in the image (from left to right, top to bottom): 

• The National Flag
• Maple syrup - Canada is the largest producer of maple syrup in the world.
• Inuksuk - This traditional stone structure (often in the shape of a human) by the Inuit was used as a landmark or marker. It also served as a symbol of friendship, welcome, and communication.
• Moose - An important symbol of Canadian nature and wildlife.
• Ice hockey - The most popular sport in Canada.
• Peggy's Point Lighthouse in Nova Scotia - One of the most famous lighthouses in Canada.
• Totem pole - A symbol of indigenous cultures, especially on the Northwest Coast of the country.
• The Royal Canadian Mounted Police - Canada's national police force.
• Canadian pancakes - A delicious and popular dish, especially at breakfast.
• Figure skating - Canada has won many Olympic medals and world championships in this sport.
• Forests - Canada is made up of 40% forests.
• Toronto - The largest city in Canada, known for the CN Tower, among other things.
• Ontario - A large province, known for the Royal Ontario Museum, among other things.
• Beaver - The beaver symbolizes hard work and perseverance.
• Mountains - Canada is internationally known for its mountain ranges.
• Pumpkin (soup) - Represents the abundance of the autumn harvest and is widely used in both sweet and savory dishes.

Which country is this?

Click on the

image to enlarge

1. The Bahamas
2. Mexico
3. El Salvador
4. Jamaica

The features in the image (from left to right, top to bottom):

• The topographic shape of Mexico
• Frida Kahlo - One of the most iconic and influential artists from Mexico.
• Samba balls - Mexico has rich traditions in music and dance.
• Piñata - A tradition where blindfolded partygoers hit a colorful decorated figure filled with candy and gifts.
• Red peppers - An ingredient for traditional, often spicy Mexican dishes.
• Sombrero - An iconic hat often worn at parties and folk dances.
• Flamingos - They mostly live in the Yucatán region, in lagoons and wetlands.
• Tequila - A traditional alcoholic drink made from the blue agave.
• Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) - A holiday to honor and remember the souls of the deceased.
• Poncho - A traditional garment often worn for protection against the cold.
• Nachos - Tortilla chips topped with melted cheese and other toppings.
• Charro suit - Black suits with silver decorations, worn at traditional celebrations and mariachi performances.
• Cactus - Cacti grow everywhere. They are so important that one is depicted on the flag.
• El Castillo - The Maya pyramid is one of the Seven New Wonders of the World and was dedicated to the feathered serpent god Kukulcán.
• Guitar - An important instrument in Mexican music.
• Tacos - Crispy tortillas often filled with meat, beans, vegetables, and salsa.

Which country is this?

Click on the

image to enlarge

1. Belize
2. Haïti
3. Dominican Republic
4. Aruba

The features in the image (from left to right, top to bottom):

• Palm trees – Typical of the tropical climate and beaches of the Dominican Republic.
• Hibiscus – Represents the island's natural beauty and flora.
• National Flag
• La Bandera Dominicana – The national dish reflecting the colors of the flag: white rice (white in the flag; peace), red beans or lentils (red in the flag; the blood of heroes), stewed meat (blue; freedom and ideals), fried plantains, salad, and avocado.
• Bananas – An important export product.
• Topographical landform
• Hummingbird – Represents the rich biodiversity in the national parks.
• Sugarcane – Plays a major role in the agricultural history and rum production.
• Turtle – Represents the rich biodiversity, especially in coastal areas.
• Basilica Nuestra Señora De La Altagracia – A religious pilgrimage site dedicated to the patron saint of the country.
• Dancers in traditional clothing – Represent folklore and music genres such as merengue and bachata.
• Monumento a los Héroes de la Restauración (Santiago) – A national monument in honor of independence fighters.
• Alcázar de Colón and Fortaleza Ozama – Historical fortresses and palaces from the colonial era.
• National Palace – The political center of the country.
• Cathedral of Santo Domingo – The oldest cathedral in the Americas.

Which country is this?

Click on the

image to enlarge

1. Canada
2. Mexico
3. Verenigde Staten
4. Curaçao

The features in the image (from left to right, top to bottom):

• Golden Gate Bridge - A famous symbol of San Francisco and American engineering.
• American flag - With 50 stars for the states and 13 stripes for the original colonies.
• Sequoia tree - Found in Yosemite National Park.
• Bald eagle - The national bird and symbol of freedom.
• American football - One of the most popular sports in the US.
• Uncle Sam hat - A symbol of the US government.
• Sheriff's star - A reference to the Wild West.
• Native American headdress - A reference to the indigenous peoples of North America.
• Abraham Lincoln - The 16th president of the US, symbol of freedom and the abolition of slavery.
• Dollar sign - The national currency.
• Buffalo (bison) - The national animal of the US, strongly connected to the Wild West.
• Fast food - Represents American food culture.
• Football helmet - Another reference to American football.
• Statue of Liberty - A gift from France, symbol of freedom and immigration.
• Fireworks - Strongly associated with July 4th (Independence Day).
• Whiskey bottle - The US is known for its bourbon and whiskey tradition.
• Topographical shape of the US.
• Hotdog - A typical American snack or fast food item.
• Cowboy hat - A reference to cowboy culture.
• Baseball & bat - Baseball is an iconic American sport.
• Washington Monument - A memorial to George Washington, the first president of the US.

Round 3

5x Which flag corresponds with this dish?

Guess the country

Which flag corresponds with this dish?

Tacos

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

Tacos

This dish has a deep cultural, historical, and regional significance in Mexico.

The taco originated before the arrival of the Spaniards. Indigenous peoples like the Aztecs already ate corn tortillas filled with fish, insects, or beans.

Corn (maíz) was (and still is) a sacred ingredient in Mesoamerican cultures. The tortilla was a practical food item – a kind of "edible plate."

The name "taco" likely comes from the Nahuatl word tlahco, which means “placed in the middle.”

Tacos as Street Food: In modern times, tacos are the king of street food in Mexico and can be found on every street corner. They are often prepared on small portable grills or planchas. The crispy fried tortillas are filled on the spot, often with meat, onions, cilantro, and lime.

Flags:

A. Panama

B. Cuba

C. Mexico

D. Guatemala

Which flag corresponds with this dish?

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

Clam Chowder:

Clam Chowder is een iconisch Amerikaans gerecht, vooral geliefd in de noordoostelijke regio van de Verenigde Staten, bekend als New England.

Het is een dikke, romige soep gemaakt met kokkels (clams), aardappelen, ui, selderij, en vaak ook spek. De basis is meestal room of melk, wat de soep zijn kenmerkende witte kleur geeft. Deze versie heet New England Clam Chowder. 

Er bestaat ook een rode variant uit Manhattan, met tomaat in plaats van room.

Het gerecht is populair in de kustgebieden en wordt vaak gegeten als comfort food, vooral in de winter. Je vindt het op menukaarten van diners tot luxe restaurants.

Vlaggen:

A. Puerto Rico

B. Verenigde Staten

C. Canada

D. Cuba

Which flag corresponds with this dish?

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

Pupusas

Pupusas are the national dish of El Salvador and a very popular street food. They are often eaten for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. The pancakes are made from masa de maíz (corn dough) or sometimes rice dough, and are hand-filled and pressed into a thick, stuffed pancake.

The most traditional fillings are quesillo (creamy cheese), refried beans, and chicharrón (spiced pork). Each pupusa is served with curtido – a sour cabbage salad with carrots and onions in vinegar – and a simple red tomato sauce.

They are often sold on the street or made at home, especially on Sundays when families gather to enjoy them.

Flags:

A. Curaçao

B. Nicaragua

C. El Salvador

D. Honduras

Which flag corresponds with this dish?

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

Poutine

This is a well-known and beloved dish from the French-speaking part of Canada, especially from the province of Québec.

It consists of three main ingredients:

French fries, pieces of cheese (called cheese curds) and hot gravy (a sauce made from meat broth).

When you pour the gravy over the fries and cheese, the cheese starts to melt a little, making it wonderfully soft and gooey.

Poutine was invented in the 1950s and was first sold mainly in small eateries. Nowadays, you can find it all over Canada, even in fancy restaurants. There are also various versions with extras, such as bacon, ground meat, or vegetables.

The name "poutine" means something like "a mess" in French – and that's pretty accurate when you see it! Yet, Canadians consider this dish to be a true part of their culture. It's simple, warm, and delicious – and perfect when you're hungry!

Flags:

A. Canada

B. Trinidad & Tobago

C. USA

D. Bermuda

Which flag corresponds with this dish?

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

Suaasat

A typical Greenlandic dish is "Suaasat." This is a traditional soup made with meat—often seal, walrus, reindeer, or birds—and cooked with vegetables such as onions and carrots, sometimes with rice or barley.

The dish has a rich, savory flavor and is often eaten during the winter months to provide energy for the long, cold days.

Flags:

A. Honduras

B. Aruba

C. Barbados

D. Greenland

Round 4

5x What is missing?

Guess the country

Look at the picture for 30 seconds.

Click on the image

to enlarge

The country is the United States, specifically the state of Hawaii.

Hawaii is known for its beautiful tropical islands, volcanic landscapes, lush nature, and unique culture that blends Polynesian, American, and Asian influences.

What is missing?

Click on the image

to enlarge

Missing object: The tour bus.

A tour bus is used in Hawaii to guide tourists around the various islands, allowing them to discover famous sights such as volcanoes, beaches, waterfalls, and historic sites. It is a popular way to explore the island in a comfortable and organized setting.

Look at the picture for 30 seconds.

Click on the image

to enlarge

The country is Cuba.

Cuba is characterized by its rich culture, historic revolution, vibrant music and dance, and icons such as vintage American cars, cigars, the revolutionary hero Che Guevara, and Cuban salsa.

What is missing?

Click on the image

to enlarge

Missing object: The topographic shape of Cuba.

Click on the image

to enlarge

Look at the picture for 30 seconds.

The country is the United States.

The United States is characterized by its cultural diversity, influential history, technological innovation, and icons such as Hollywood, fast food, jazz music, the American Dream, and historical figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Abraham Lincoln.

What is missing?

Click on the image

to enlarge

Missing object: The Uncle Sam hat.

The Uncle Sam hat is a well-known symbol of the United States and represents American patriotism and pride. It is often seen during national holidays and is associated with the country's strength and independence.

Look at the picture for 30 seconds.

Click on the image

to enlarge

The country is Mexico.

Mexico is characterized by its rich cultural history, vibrant traditions, and diverse nature, with icons such as the sombrero, the taco, the piñata, the Aztec pyramids, and mariachi music.

What is missing?

Click on the image

to enlarge

Missing object: The piñata.

A piñata is a brightly decorated cardboard animal filled with candy and small gifts. This Mexican tradition is used during celebrations, such as birthdays and Christmas. Participants take turns trying to break the piñata while blindfolded.

Look at the picture for 30 seconds.

Click on the image

to enlarge

The country is Canada.

Canada is known for its vast nature, friendly population, and multilingualism, with icons such as the maple leaf, the beaver, and the famous Niagara Falls.

What is missing?

Click on the image

to enlarge

Missing object: The beaver.

The beaver is the symbol of Canada because the animal was historically very important to the economy, especially due to the fur trade, which had a significant impact on the trade and lives of European settlers there.

Round 5

5x Fact from which country?

Guess the country

Fact from which country?

Which country consists of more than 700 islands and is known for swimming with pigs?

1. Aruba
2. Trinidad and Tobago
3. Belize
4. The Bahamas

In which country is the quetzal the national currency?

Fact from which country?

1. Nicaragua
2. Guatamala
3. Puerto Rico
4. Panama

On New Year's Day, the people here clean their house grumbling, so they can stay positive for the rest of the year.

Fact from which country?

1. Greenland
2. Curaçao
3. Mexico
4. United States

Where do you decorate your car with Christmas lights for an event called "Lights on the Lake"?

Fact from which country?

1. United States
2. Aruba
3. Honduras
4. Canada

Lights on the Lake is a winter festival held in Syracuse, New York. Visitors drive along a course of more than 2 miles to enjoy thousands of illuminated displays featuring Christmas figures, animal scenes, and other festive light shows. The event is one of the largest light festivals in the region and has become a popular tradition for families and visitors who want to celebrate the holidays. It takes place around Onondaga Lake Park, where the lights beautifully reflect in the water. In addition to the light displays, visitors can also enjoy ice skating, photo ops, and pictures with Santa.

Which country should you travel to in order to eat fermented eggs that are over 100 years old?

Fact from which country?

1. Mexico
2. Greenland
3. Barbados
4. Puerto Rico

Round 6

5x An invention from ...?

Guess the country

An invention from ...?

In which country, in Central America, was the number 0 (the zero value) invented?

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

+

=

In the 4th century, the Maya invented the number 0.

They drew a kind of shell to indicate that there was nothing in that place within a number.

In which country was the birth control pill invented using hormones from plants?

An invention from ...?

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

+

=

Mexican Luis Miramontes invented the first birth control pill in 1951. He did not get rich from it, as the rights to the pill went to the pharmaceutical company that produced it. It was only later that his invention was truly appreciated.

The hula hoop was first invented in ...?

An invention from ...?

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

+

=

In 1958, American brothers Arthur Melin and Richard Knerr made the hula hoop popular. The colorful plastic ring became

a hit, and millions of children played with it worldwide.

In which country was the igloo invented?

An invention from ...?

Igloo

Igloo

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

+

=

The igloo was invented by the Inuit people, probably around 1000 AD. It was primarily used in the Arctic region, including Greenland, Canada, and Alaska, as a shelter from the cold.

Igloo

In which country was the once wildly popular selfie stick invented?

An invention from ...?

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

+

=

Wayne Fromm, a Canadian inventor, created the selfie stick around 2005. He wanted an easy way to take photos of himself without the help of others.

Raad het land

Goodbye

Hágoónee!

Navajo (VS)

Māka kīwētin!

Cree (Canada)

Ka’ateen!

Maya (Yucatán)

Taku Takuvinga!

Inuktitut (Canada, Greenland)

Ra beedxe!

Zapotecs (Mexico)

Donadagohvi! 

Cherokee (VS)

¡Dale, nos vemos!

Puerto Rican Spanish (Puerto Rico)

Ayó! 

Gariguna

(Honduras, Belize)

Sà’an ntà’a!

Mixtecs (Mexico)

Timoittazkeh!

Nahuatl (Mexico)

¡Hasta Luego!

Spanish (Mexico)

See you!

English (VS, Canada)

Later, man!

Bahamian Creole English (The Bahamas)

À bientôt!

French (Canada - Quebéc)

Giga-waabamin menawaa!

¡Nos vidrios!

 Panamanian Spanish (Panama)

Likkle more!

Patois (Jamaica)

English

Ojibwe (Canada, VS)

Zomer Quiz

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