HEY 3.1 Gerund

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 4

Gerund

At the end of the lesson you can apply the rules of the Gerund! 

Wat valt je op aan deze zinnen?

• Smoking is forbidden in the barbershop.
• I look forward to seeing you next week.
• Could you start doing your homework? 
• That dress isn't worth buying.
• He started running.

• -ing staat achter sommige woorden
• Vraag de leerlingen: Welk woord staat er voor? 

Wat valt je op aan deze zinnen?

• Smoking is forbidden in the barbershop.
• I look forward to seeing you next week.
• Could you start doing your homework? 
• That dress isn't worth buying.
• He started running.

• -ing staat achter sommige woorden
• Vraag de leerlingen: Welk woord staat er voor? 

Gerund

Je gebruikt de '-ing vorm' als een soort zelfstandig naamwoord:

 1. Als het onderwerp van de zin.

Example: Biking in the mall is forbidden. 

2. Na voorzetsels. 
Example: She's fond of cycling.

3. Na werkwoorden die zeggen hoe je iets vindt. (like, love, hate, enjoy, etc.)

Example: I love going to the movies. 

Thanks for inviting me to the party!

1. Onderwerp
2. Werkwoorden (die zeggen hoe je iets vindt)
3. Voorzetsels

Smoking is forbidden in this school.

1. Onderwerp
2. Werkwoorden (die zeggen hoe je iets vindt)
3. Voorzetsels

I enjoy spending time with you.

1. Onderwerp
2. Werkwoorden (die zeggen hoe je iets vindt)
3. Voorzetsels

Gerund

Je gebruikt de '-ing vorm' ook als een soort zelfstandig naamwoord:

1. Na werkwoorden die 'begin', 'einde', of 'doorgaan' aangeven. (start, begin, finish, go on, etc.)

Example: Everybody had finished writing. 

2. Na een aantal andere werkwoorden. (delay, postpone, put off, imagine, consider, avoid, etc) 

Example: I put off learning vocabulary for a whole week.

3. Na een aantal uitdrukkingen. (it's no good, it's no use, it's worth, can't help, to be busy, etc)

Example: She can't help singing all day long. 

It's worth trying to sell it.

1. Werkwoorden (begin, einde, doorgaan)
2. Uitdrukkingen
3. Andere werkwoorden

Everybody had finished speaking.

1. Werkwoorden (begin, einde, doorgaan)
2. Uitdrukkingen
3. Andere werkwoorden

He put off seeing her.

1. Werkwoorden (begin, einde, doorgaan)
2. Uitdrukkingen
3. Andere werkwoorden

Uitzondering

Na oa onderstaande werkwoorden kan je ook het hele werkwoord met 'to' gebruiken.

1. Start
   
2. Begin
3. Continue 
4. Like
5. Love
6. Hate
7. Prefer
8. Stop 

Bijvoorbeeld: I hate getting up early / I hate to get up early. (de betekenis is hetzelfde)

....(write) in English is easy.

I love ... (go) out to restaurants.

That make-up product isn't worth ... (buy)

I'm looking forward to ... (receive) your letter.

My mother considers ... (leave) Rob.

They suddenly stopped ... (run).

Fill in gerund or to+infinitive:
I hope ... the exam.(pass)

to + infinitive or the gerund?
I don't want _______ (leave) yet.

to + infinitive or the gerund?
________ (laugh) is good for you.

Fill in gerund or to+infinitive: I hope .... the exam.(pass)

to + infinitive or the gerund?
He decided _______ (study) biology.

Listening exercise

a. The article they discuss is written way before UK citizens had to decide whether or not to remain in the EU. (0:00 - 0:06)

b. The office of the emoji inventors they mention is situated in Italy. (0:06 - 0:20)

c. Choosing your emoji means showing your opinion: being for or against Brexit. (0:20 - 0:26)

d. Government sources indicate that, if the Italian company really wants to introduce these emojis, a tax must be paid. (0:26 - 0:37)

e. The name of the journalist in The Observer could have forewarned the readers about the April Fools’ prank. (0:37 - 1:11)

f. At a certain point, the tone of voice of presenter Roger Johnson changes from being amused to being a bit more serious. Johnson’s change is caused by realising their mistake. (0:39 - 1:11). 

00:07

The article they discuss is written way before UK citizens had to decide whether or not to remain in the EU

1. True
2. False

00:21

The office of the emoji inventors they mention is situated in Italy.

1. True
2. False

00:27

Choosing your emoji means showing your opinion: being for or against Brexit

1. True
2. False

Get to work!

3.1 exercise 16 t/m 18

Study grammar book p. 71 + vocab lesson 1

Don't forget your book for the review

00:38

Government sources indicate that, if the Italian company really wants to introduce these emojis, a tax must be paid.

1. True
2. False

01:11

The name of the journalist in The Observer could have forewarned the readers about the April Fools’ prank

1. True
2. False

01:18

At a certain point, the tone of voice of presenter Roger Johnson changes from being amused to being a bit more serious. Johnson’s change is caused by realising their mistake

1. True
2. False