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Past perfect simple
Past perfect simple
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Slide 1:
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Engels
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 1,2
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Past perfect simple
Slide 1 - Slide
What you can learn!
By the end of this lesson, you...
...know the use, signal words, and how to form the Past Perfect
...know how to make a past participle
Slide 2 - Slide
Past Perfect:
FORM
STATEMENT
had
+
past participle
NEGATIVE
had
+
not
+
past participle
QUESTION
had
+
subject
+
past participle
Slide 3 - Slide
AFFIRMATIVE
had
+
past participle
NEGATIVE
had
+
not
+
past participle
QUESTION
had
+
subject
+
past participle
She
had
traveled
all over the world by the time she was 16.
The detective
had
not
yet
solved
the case when the police arrived.
Had
you
ever
seen
a quarantine before last year?
Slide 4 - Slide
Signal words / Time expressions
for the Past Perfect
by the time
never
already
before
just
after
when
Slide 5 - Slide
Past Perfect:
USE
1. an action or event that happened before another action in the past
They had driven a long time before they reached their destination.
2. to talk about two completed past actions.
Introduced by
when
or
after.
The past perfect always refers to the action that happened first.
After we had gotten the news, we decided to call our family.
(situations)
Slide 6 - Slide
But what's a past participle?
Slide 7 - Slide
Past Participles: form
Regular verbs:
Infinitive +
-ed
walk +
-ed =
walked
cook +
-ed
= cooked
joke +
-ed
= joked
Slide 8 - Slide
Past Participles: form
Regular verbs:
Infinitive +
-ed
walk +
-ed =
walked
cook +
-ed
= cooked
joke +
-ed
= joked
Irregular verbs:
Follow no rules!
(There are some patterns, though.)
Check Google Classroom for the list!
Slide 9 - Slide
Need some more info about the USE of the past perfect?
There's a video in Google Classroom and many others online!
Slide 10 - Slide
past simple or past perfect?
Mary won the lottery last year.
A
simple past
B
past perfect
Slide 11 - Quiz
past simple or past perfect?
Mrs Corrigan had never eaten a pizza until 1972
A
Past simple
B
Past Perfect
Slide 12 - Quiz
My penguin died last week.
A
past perfect
B
past simple
C
present simple
D
present perfect
Slide 13 - Quiz
I am walking to school.
A
present perfect
B
past perfect
C
past simple
D
present continuous
Slide 14 - Quiz
What is the past participle of "walk"?
A
walking
B
walk
C
walked
D
had
Slide 15 - Quiz
What is the past participle of "type"?
A
typped
B
typed
C
type
D
typing
Slide 16 - Quiz
What questions do you have about the past perfect?
Slide 17 - Open question
Check for my comments after you turn in the LessonUp!
Slide 18 - Slide
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