Present Perfect Lesson 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Lesson Goals

By the end of this lesson students can.....

- recognise when to use the present perfect and can formulate sentences in this tense

- recognise the present perfect signal words

- recognise what the past participle irregular verb is and know were to find this

Present Perfect

Liar liar - ask me questions to find out what is not true..... (hint - the lies are not in present perfect)

 I have lived in Obdam for more than 23 years. I am 45 years old.  I have three daughters.  I have been married for the last 20 years. Tonight I am cooking a spicy Indian curry for dinner.  I haven't started watching the series "Lucifer" on Netflix yet.  I have been reading e-books rather than paper books for the last 8 years.  I have travelled back to South Africa several times in the last 23 years.  I have taught many English classes at this school.  I have an identical twin sister. 

Have I told the truth?

Liar liar - ask me questions to find out what is not true..... (hint - the lies are not in present perfect)

 I have lived in Obdam for more than 23 years. I am 45 years old (present simple).  I have three daughters.  I have been married for the last 20 years. Tonight I am cooking a spicy Indian curry for dinner (present continuous).   I haven't started watching the series "Lucifer" on Netflix yet.  I have been reading e-books rather than paper books for the last 8 years.  I have travelled back to South Africa several times in the last 23 years.  I have taught many English classes at this school.  I have an identical twin sister. Have I told the truth?

Present perfect

The Present Perfect is used to....

...shows an action or situation that started in the past and continues in the present.  (laat een actie zien dat begon in het verleden en gaat door in het tegenwoordige tijd)

I have lived in Bristol since 1984 (= and I still do / en ik woon nog steeds in Bristol)

The Present Perfect is used to....

...shows an action performed during a period that has not yet finished. (laat een actie zien in een periode die nog niet over is)

She has been to the cinema twice this week 

(= and the week isn't over yet so she may go to the cinema again / de week is nog niet over dus misschien gaat ze nog een keer naar de film)

The Present Perfect is used to....

....show a repeated action in an unspecified period between the past and now. (herhaaldlijke actie in het verleden. de wanneer is niet belangrijk)

We have visited Portugal several times.

The Present Perfect is used to....

An action that was completed in the very recent past, expressed by 'just'. (recentelijk complete actie)

I have just finished my work.

(= letterlijk net klaar met werken)

The Present Perfect is used to....

An action when the time is not important. (een actie in het verleden. De wanneer is niet belangrijk)

He has read 'The Hobbit'. (= the result of his reading is important / dat hij de boek heeft gelezen is belangrijk niet wanneer)

Match the Present Perfect rule with the correct sentence

Actions started in the past and continuing in the present

When the time period referred to has not finished

Actions repeated in an unspecified period between the past and now.

Actions completed in the very recent past (+just)

When the precise time of the action is not important or not known

Someone has eaten my soup!

They haven't lived here for years.

Have you just finished work?

We have eaten at that restaurant many times.

It has rained a lot this year.

True or False - Does this sentence connect a past event with a present result or situation?

I have worked here since I graduated school.

1. True
2. False

True or False - Does this sentence connect a past event with a present result or situation?

I live in apartment 3B

1. True
2. False

True or False - This is a Present Perfect sentence because it shows a recently completed event?

I have just completed my project.

1. True
2. False

True or False - Does this sentence show an action when the time of the action is not important.

She has forgotten her folder.

1. True
2. False

True or False

Typical signal words for the Present Perfect are since, for, already, just, so far, yet.

1. True
2. False

Signal Words - Fijne Jas

F for - (nu) al

Y yet - al (in vraagzinnen)

N never - (nog) nooit

E ever - ooit

J just - net

A already / always- al / altijd

S since - sinds

Bevestigend (Positive form)

Sbj + has/have + V3

He/she/it + has + started

I/you/we/they + have + started

e.g. I have done it.

He has done it.

Ontkennend (Negative form)

Sbj + has/have + NOT + V3

He/she/it + has not/hasn't + started

I/you/we/they + have not/haven't + started

E.g. I have not (haven't) done it. He has not (hasn't done it.

Vraag (Question form)

Has/have + sbj + V3

Has + he/she/it + started

Have + I/you/we/they + started

E.g. Have you done it? Has she done it?

True or False

I use have/has + past participle of the verb to form a positive (bevestigend) Present Perfect sentence.

1. True
2. False

True or False

I use have/has + not + past participle to form a negative (ontkennend) Present Perfect sentence?

1. True
2. False

True or False
I use has + not + past participle to form the negative (ontkennend) when the subject (onderwerp) is a "She, He or It"?

1. True
2. False

What is the past participle?

Where do I find this?

True or False

I add -ed to the infinitive (base form) of regular verbs when I use the past participle.

1. True
2. False

True or False

With irregular verbs, I use the form in the 3rd column of the table of the irregular verbs.

1. True
2. False

Herhaling

                       Present perfect

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• has he eaten at a restaurant?

ontkenningen maken in de present perfect

Zet not achter have/ has

VB

• he has eaten in a restaurant
• he has not eaten in a restaurant

Present Perfect

Wordt gebruikt als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nog niet is afgelopen

before /lately /up till now /for / for how long /just 

already /never /ever /since /so far /yet

signaalwoorden :

(als deze woorden in de zin staan moet je meestal de present perfect gebruiken)

Uitzondering

het is wel afgelopen maar je gebruikt toch 

de present perfect

Het is  afgelopen maar het resultaat is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

I have lost my keys.

Je bent niet meer bezig je sleutels te verliezen maar het resultaat ( bv. je kunt je huis niet in) is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

past simple

is het al afgelopen?

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is

gebeurd?

ja

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ww + ed /

2e vorm onr ww

Ja

No

No

Ja

Hoe vorm je een present perfect zin?
Geef een voorbeeld bevestigend zin

Geef nu een voorbeeld present perfect ontkennend of vraag zin

Lesson Goals Achieved?

By the end of this lesson students can.....

- recognise when to use the present perfect and can formulate sentences in this tense

- recognise the present perfect signal words

- recognise what the past participle irregular verb is and know were to find this

Perfect tenses 

Has and Have vs. Had 

PRESENT Perfect

I have

You have

They have

We have

She has

He has

It has

PAST Perfect

I had

You had

They had

We had

She had

He had

It had

vs.