havo 4 unit 8

unit 8
Growing up
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 4

This lesson contains 12 slides, with text slides.

Items in this lesson

unit 8
Growing up

Slide 1 - Slide

reading
read the text on page 54. Do exercise 4

the answers are:
1B           5 B
2D          6 B
3C
4A

Slide 2 - Slide

used to
Used to + infinitive ; I used to go to school by bike. 
  • An habitual action in the past that no longer happens  ( with an action verb)

Used to + infinitive ; We used to wear our hair in a ponytail when we were girls. 
  • A permanent habitual action in the past that no longer happens. (with a static verb)

Mind: You come across didn’t used to  did he used to, especially in formal English.  However, it is becoming more and more common to use didn't use to and did he use to in English. Moreover, many people now feel didn't used to is wrong, een though both forms are grammatically correct. 
tag questions: He used to be your boss, did he?

Slide 3 - Slide

would
Would + infinitive without to: 
I would  play basketball  every Wednesday afternoon.
Used for repeated habitual actions in the past ( with an action verb)

You can used to when we use would but we can't always use would for used to. This depends on the verb; you can only use would for used to when it is an action verb. With static verbs you have to use used to.
I used to have long hair.                          NOT/WRONG : I would have long hair
I used to go to school  at 8                   YES: I would go to school  at 8

Slide 4 - Slide

get/be used to
Get used to + -ing: process
I am slowly getting used to living on my own.
Be used to + -ing  : end of process:
I am used to living on my own. 

It means the same as get/be accustomed to and can be used in all tenses. 

Slide 5 - Slide

extra exercise
I didn’t ... live in this city. 
We  ... (not) often go on holiday. 
When I was a child, we  ...have a dog. 
As a student, he never ...have any money. 
Did you ... like playing football at school? 
There never ... (be) a coffee shop here. 
My dad ... always read to me before bed.

Slide 6 - Slide

answers
I didn’t use  to live in this city.                                           static verb
We  wouldn't  often go on holiday.                                  action verb
When I was a child, we  used to have a dog.              static verb
As a student, he never  used to have any money.   static verb  
Did you use to like playing football at school?         static verb
There never used to be a coffee shop here.             static verb
My dad would always read to me before bed.         action verb

Slide 7 - Slide

extra exercises
You can find many extra exercises online:

https://www.examenglish.com/grammar/used_to_would.htm
http://www.esl-lounge.com/student/grammar/3g11-used-to-would.php
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/intermediate-grammar/past-habit-used-towouldpast-simple

Slide 8 - Slide

collocations
Auto’s kunnen 200 km per uur         =  to do 200 kph 
Belofte houden                                        =  to keep a promise 
Belofte breken                                          =  to break a promise 
Vakantie houden/hebben                   =   to have a holiday 
Een fortuin vergaren                              =   to make a fortune 
Wakker houden                                        =   to keep (somebody) awake 
Goed smaken                                            =   to taste good 
Tijd doorbrengen                                     =   to spend time 

Slide 9 - Slide

phrasal verbs with get
To get away from                     =     ontkomen aan/ weg kunnen komen van/ bij 
To get down to some work  =     aan het werk gaan 
To get out of                               =     ergens onderuit komen 
To get over                                  =     ergens overheen komen 
To get into                                  =      ergens aangenomen worden/ ergens bij                                                                               komen/ aangenomen worden 
To get away with                     =      ergens mee weg komen  
 

Slide 10 - Slide

word formation

verb                                                          noun                              adjective                                adverb 
To be strong                                        strength                       strong                                     strongly 
To separate                                         separation                   (in)separate                         seperately 
To be social                                         society                          (un)social / societal          socially  
To be happy                                        (un)happiness            (un)happy                              happily 
To prefer                                              preference                   preferable                             preferably 
To be able                                           (dis)ability                    (dis)able                                 ably 
To be conscious of smth            (un)consciousness  (un)conscious                     (un)consciously 
To behave                                           behaviour                     behavioural                         - 
To remark                                           remark                          (un)remarkable                  remarkably 
 

Slide 11 - Slide

speaking about friendship
  • Do you make friends easily?
  • How long have you known your best friend?
  • Have you ever fallen out with a friend?
  • What is the most important quality in a friend?


Slide 12 - Slide