Lesson 6 — 2E

5.7 Echoes
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ScienceMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 21 slides, with text slides and 1 video.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

Items in this lesson

5.7 Echoes

Slide 1 - Slide

This lesson
  •  Recap
  • Echoes
  • Practice exercises
  • Time to study

Slide 2 - Slide

Learning goals
  • Recap — Explain the mach system, how instruments get their distinct sound and how to calculate the speed of sound.
  • Explain in your own words how echoes work.
  • Describe how echo location works.
  • Be able to do calculations involving echoes and echo location



    Slide 3 - Slide

    Recap

    Slide 4 - Slide

    The distinct sound of 

    musical instruments

    Slide 5 - Slide


    Main frequency 
    (the fundamental) 

    with other frequencies mixed in (harmonics)

    Slide 6 - Slide

    Slide 7 - Slide

    The distinctive sound that an instrument makes is called its timbre

    Slide 8 - Slide

    The mach system
    How does it work?
    What is mach 1
    What is mach 2
    What is mach 3?

    Slide 9 - Slide

    Slide 10 - Slide

    Mach 1, Mach 2, Mach 3
    • Mach 1: traveling at 343 meters per seconds
    • Mach 2: traveling at 686 meters per seconds
    • Mach 3: 1029 meters per seconds
    • The fastest skydiverer, Felix Baumgartner, traveled at mach 1.1, how fast did he fall?

    Slide 11 - Slide

    5.6 Making simple calculations
    Speed=timedistance
    v=td
    • v: speed (m/s)
    • d: distance (m)
    • t: time (s)

    Slide 12 - Slide

    5.7 Echoes

    Slide 13 - Slide

    Slide 14 - Video

    Slide 15 - Slide

    Echo location

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    Slide 17 - Slide

    Slide 18 - Slide

    Calculation exercise
    A man has set out the find the deepest well in the world. Once he found it he clapped his hands above it. He timed how long it took before he heard an echo. It took 71.4 seconds. The speed of sound in air is 330 m/s. 

    Calculate how deep the well is.


    Slide 19 - Slide

    Worksheet waves

    Slide 20 - Slide

    Learning goals
    • Recap —Explain the mach system, how instruments get their distinct sound and how to calculate the speed of sound.
    • Explain in your own words how echoes work.
    • Describe how echo location works.
    • Be able to do calculations involving echoes and echo location



      Slide 21 - Slide