Sinterklass!

• Engels
• ISK

Ms Luna CLASS     -     Friday: 24/11/23  

Don´t forget:

• _{Your computer}
• _{Your headphones}
• _{Your notebook}
• _{Your pencil case}

Remember these rules:

1. Phones are not allowed.

2. Computers are only for schoolwork.

3. Three (3) warnings = 1 yellow card.

4. Be a good listener.

5. Raise your hand.

6. Be kind!

I see... The rule is... I want...

HOW ARE YOU?

😒🙁😐🙂😃

Homework review time!

Do you know about Sinterklaas?

Yes!

No!

Who is Sinterklaas?

1. Kris Kringle
2. Père Noël
3. Saint Nicholas
4. Father Christmas

Ten things you need to know to celebrate Sinterklaas

1: Who is Sinterklaas? 

Once upon a time, there was a man who pretended to be Saint Nicholas, a very nice bishop from a long time ago in Turkey. People loved Saint Nicholas because he helped children and others.

One famous story is about Saint Nicholas putting three chopped-up people back together. Another story is how he secretly gave gifts to three ladies who needed help getting married. Because of these kind deeds, he became a special protector for children, people in need, and those without much money. Saint Nicholas was known for being very kind and generous.

Where did he lived?

1. Italy
2. Turkey
3. The Netherlands
4. Spain

2: When did the Dutch start celebrating Sinterklaas? 

A long time ago in the Netherlands, people celebrated St. Nicholas. It's been a tradition for over 700 years! But once, they had to hide it because it wasn't allowed.

All the fun things we do, like Zwarte Piet and the steamboat, started from a book by Jan Schenkman in 1850. The big celebration really began in the 1930s.

Before, kids got presents on December 6th, but now it's on December 5th, called "pakjesavond." It's a night full of surprises and happiness!

When is Sinterklaas celebrated?

1. On Halloween
2. On Christmas Day
3. On the evening of December 5th
4. On New Year's Eve

3: The arrival of Sinterklaas

A long time ago in 1873, in a place called Zwolle, some farmers played a funny trick. They dressed up a joker as Sinterklaas and gave sweets to poor children. It was the very first arrival of Sinterklaas!

Since 1952, Sinterklaas and his helpers, the Zwarte Pieten, arrive in a grand way on TV. They usually come on a steamboat from Spain, but sometimes they use a train, plane, or hot air balloon. Every year, they pick a new spot to land.

Sinterklaas always arrives on a Saturday, at least three weeks before December 5th. That means you have lots of time to get ready and buy presents!

They usually come on a steamboat from...

1. Germany
2. Netherlands
3. France
4. Spain

4: Drawing lots

Once Sinterklaas arrives, the real fun begins! On December 5th, called Sinterklaasavond, families and friends gather. They draw names to exchange gifts and agree on how much to spend. 

Dutch people usually spend between €10 and €50 on each present, and the whole evening costs about €100. It's a special time for sharing joy and presents with loved ones!

Dutch people usually spend between...

1. €20 and €50
2. €01 and €50
3. €15 and €55
4. €10 and €50

5: Shoes

Before December 5th, kids put their shoes by the fire or heater. They hope Sinterklaas will leave a small gift or chocolate inside. Some leave carrots for Sinterklaas's horse and a wish list. Long ago, naughty kids got potatoes, but that doesn't happen anymore.

What do kids put by the fire or heater?

1. Clothes
2. Charcoal
3. Carrots
4. Shoes

6: Songs

During Sinterklaas time, we sing special songs called "Sinterklaasliedjes." We sing them when we put our shoes out and at the start of December 5th celebrations.

These songs are old, from a long time ago, but some have changed with the times. For example, in one song, we used to say "Sinterklaasje, kom maar binnen met je knecht" (Sinterklaas, please come in with your servant), but now we say "Sinterklaasje, kom maar binnen met je Piet" instead of "servant."

The first one to find and sing this song 'Sinterklaas kapoentje' can leave early.

What are the special songs called during Sinterklaas time?

1. Sinterklaasliedjes
2. Sinterklaassongs
3. Sinterklaasliedje
4. SinterklaasmetMsLuna

7: The visit

Every Dutch child gets to meet Sinterklaas, either at school, their club, or even at home. You can even arrange a visit or a video message from Sinterklaas through special agencies!

Sinterklaas has a big book with everyone's names, and it tells him if they've been good or not. If he visits your home, he'll read about you from the book (given to him by your mom or dad) and give you presents.

Long ago, Sinterklaas used to be stricter, and there were stories about him putting naughty children in a sack and taking them to Spain. But those stories are from a very long time ago!

Who's names are written in Sinterklaas' big book?

1. Teachers' names
2. Only children's names
3. Only adults' names
4. Everyone's names

8: Poems

Sinterklaas is a special time for kids, but it's also fun for grown-ups. One tradition is writing and reading rhyming poems. People use these poems to have a playful time with friends and family. Parents might use them to remind kids to do things like brushing their teeth or being nice to each other. But be prepared, you might get a poem teasing you too, like about your accent or how much you drink. It's all in good fun!

What is one tradition involving poems?

1. Playing word association games
2. Singing rhyming songs
3. Creating funny limericks
4. Writing and reading rhyming poems

9: Surprises

Another fun Sinterklaas tradition is the "surprise." It's like a creative way to wrap and hide a gift. People get really creative and come up with fun ideas. Some even go to great lengths, like freezing car keys in ice! Others hide gifts in messy stuff. But most make nice surprises, like a cardboard computer for a gamer (even though it doesn't have a real computer inside). It's all about making gift-giving exciting and fun!

Write 'Gift' in your language

10: Food

Sinterklaas is all about tasty treats like spiced biscuits and sugary candies shaped like Sinterklaas and Piet. You'll find these goodies for sale early every year, but if you wait too long, you might only get 'S' or 'P' chocolate letters. 

Kids love munching on mini ginger biscuits called pepernoten, chewy aniseed biscuits called taai taai, and soft sugary schuimpjes. They even get thrown into the room by Sint or Piet, just for fun! 

For the grown-ups, there's bisschopswijn, which is warm mulled wine, perfect for a cozy Sinterklaas celebration!

Do you like Sinterklaas food?

Yes, I love Sinterklaas food!

It's okay, but not my favorite.

I haven't tried it yet.

No, I don't like it at all.

Sinterklaas vs Christmas

Even though some people in the Netherlands are starting to give presents at Christmas, around 60% of Dutch households still celebrate Sinterklaas, especially those with young children. International families might find themselves celebrating both holidays because children are pretty good at convincing their parents that it's a great idea to get presents twice in one month!

What are you celebrating this year, Sinterklaas or Christmas?

wordwall.net

Homework

Write a Sinterklaas poem to any of your teachers (It should rhyme).

Homework review time!