Grammar revision mission 14+18

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

TAALTOETS

- Grammar mission 14+18

- Words mission 14+18

- Phrases mission 14+18

TODAY

- Self-test Mission 14 & Mission 18

- Study words and phrases (WRTS?)

- only iPad!!!

- Music only under condition that I do not see you do anything else on your phone but spotify!

Passive Voice

Active and Passive voice

What is it?

Active: We say WHO did it

The teacher graded the tests.

The result: Now the students know their grades.

Passive: When we do not say who did it

The tests were graded.

The result: Now the students know their grades.

Active: We say WHO did it

Passive: We do not say WHO did it

The result in both sentences is the same!

HOW do we make passive voice?

• Active voice: John wakes up Jane every morning.
  
• - 1. See who does it (person) -> John
  
• - 2. What does he do (verb) and in what TENSE -> wakes up (present simple)
  
• - 3. What is the object he does it it to (a thing, another person…) -> Jane
  
• HOW TO FORM THE PASSIVE VOICE:
  
• - 1. Put the object in the beginning and forget about the person -> Jane
  
• - 2. Add the verb ‘BE’ in the same tense! -> is (past simple)
  
• - 3. Put the verb from the sentence to 3th row (3e rijtje) -> woken up
  
• Passive voice: JANE WAS WOKEN UP (by John)

EXAMPLE SENTENCE

PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE

Active: John collects money.

1. See WHO did it: 

JOHN

2. WHAT did he DO (verb) & tense: COLLECTS (present simple!)

3. What is the OBJECT?

MONEY

------

4. Object in the beginning: Money

5. VERB be in present simple: is

6. Verb 3de rijtje: collected

Passive: Money is collected (by John). 

PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE:

Active: John collected money.

1. See WHO did it: 

JOHN

2. WHAT did he DO (verb) & tense: COLLECTED (past simple!)

3. What is the OBJECT?

MONEY

------

4. Object in the beginning: Money

5. VERB be in present simple: was

6. Verb 3de rijtje: collected

Passive: Money was collected (by John). 

PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE!! (Has/have been!!)

Active: John has collected money,

Passive: The money has been collected by John. 

PRESENT/PAST CONTINUOUS PASSIVE!! (being!)

Active: John is/was collecting money,

Passive: The money is/was being collected by John. 

Example sentence: 

Present simple active: The police arrests the thief.

To do: Fill in the rest of the exercise on p 3

active

The police arrests the thief.

The police is arresting the...

The police arrested the ...

The police was arresting the...

The police has arrested the...

The police had arrested ....

The police will arrest ...

The police is going to arrest ...

The police could/must arrest the ...

Complete ex. B+ C) p.5

passive

The thief is arressted by the police.

The thief is being arrested by...

The thief was arrested by...

The thief was being arrested ...

The hief has been arrested ...

The thief had been arrested ...

The thief will be arrested ...

The thief is going to be arrested by...

The thief could/must be arrested by ...

C)

1. A
   
2. P
3. P
4. A
5. P
6. A
   

Active -> passive

1. LV wordt nieuwe OW

2. kijk in welke tijd je ww staat -> zet om

3. vul rest in van zin

4. zet 'by' voor je vroegere ow of laat vroegere ow vallen indien niet relevant.

They are building a house nextdoor. -> A house is being built nextdoor (by them).

To do: 

ex D+E+F

D.

1. are eaten

2. is spoken

3. was invented

4. wasn't found

5. isn't visited

6. is being built

7. was translated

8. are sent

9. was brought

10. was being followed

E

was arrested

was attacked

was taken

was arrested

F

1. Cupid figures are collected by John.

2. The window was opened by Anna.

3. Our homework has been done together by us.

4. A question will be asked by me.

5. A love letter can be written by him.

6. Susy's car will not be repaired by William.

7. A present was bought for her by James.

Active or passive?

Staat er 'by' in de zin OF kun je dit er nog bij plaatsen?

         JA: passive

         NEE: active

The thief was arrested.

           -> Je kunt hier nog 'by him/her/them/...' bij plaatsen, bv. 'by the police'. De zin is dus passive.

Hints tenses

present simple: usually, every, on (Mondays), always, n(ever), feelings and general facts

past simple: last, in (2001), yesterday, ago, actions completely in the past

present perfect: since, yet, for, actions up to now

present continuous: at the moment, now, currently, actions going on right now or planned actions in the future

To do: G

G

1. was painted ('by him' dus passive, hint: yesterday)
2. painted (geen 'by him' dus active, action in the past)
3. drove (geen 'by him'dus active, hint: in 2003)
4. drives (geen 'by him' dus active, general fact)
5. are usually driven ( 'by men' dus passive, hint: usually)
6. is read ('by two...' dus passive, general fact)
7. has been stolen ('by him' dus passive, action in the past, result visible)

8. stole ( geen 'by them' dus active, hint: last)

9. is opening (geen 'by her' dus active, planned action)

10. was destroyed ('by the storm' dus passive, hint: last)

11. learned (geen 'by ...' dus active, action in the past)

12. was taught ('by and old ...' dus passive, action in the  past)

13. should be typed (modal passive)

14. is typing OR types ( geen 'by...' dus active, action = now or general fact)

Reported Speech

-> When you want to say what someone else said:

2 options: 

A. John said: 'I think Jack the Ripper was a woman.'

• DIRECT SPEECH

B. John said that he thought Jack the Ripper was a woman.

• REPORTED SPEECH

LOOK AT THE CHANGES:

DIRECT SPEECH:

A. John said: 'I think Jack the Ripper was a woman.'

REPORTED SPEECH:

B. John said (that) he thought Jack the Ripper was a woman.

VERB: from present simple -> past simple

pronouns!! I - he, she, ...

More Examples:

Sarah: 'I am living in London.' -> She said (that) she was living in London.

John: 'I bought a car.' -> He said (that) he had bought a car.

Miley: 'I have lived here since 2017.' -> she said she had lived here since 2017.

word 'said' can also be replaced with: told, asked...

Reported Speech

De indirecte rede (ook wel reported speech of indirect speech) gebruik je om te vertellen wat iemand anders op een eerder moment heeft gezegd.

directe rede: Patrick explained, 'I am living the dream'.

indirecte rede: Patrick explained (that) he was living the dream. 

Finish p. 9+10

1. She said (that) he worked in a bank.

2. She told me (that) they went (had gone) out last night (the night before).

3. She said (that) she was coming.

4. She told me (that) she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.

5. She said (that) she had never been there before.

6. She told me (that) she didn't go (hadn't gone) to the party.

7. She said (that) Lucy would come later.

8. She told me (that) he hadn't eaten breakfast.

9. She said (that) she could help me tomorrow.

10. She told me (that) I should go to bed early

1. She said (that) he worked in a bank.

2. She told me (that) they had gone out last night (the night before). 

3. She said (that) she was coming.

4. She told me (that) she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.

5. She said (that) she had never been there before.

6. She told me (that) she hadn't gone to the party.

7. She said (that) Lucy would come later.

8. She told me (that) he hadn't eaten breakfast.

9. She said (that) she could help me tomorrow.

10. She told me (that) I should go to bed early

1. She said (that) he worked in a bank.

2. She told me (that) they went (had gone) out last night (the night before).

3. She said (that) she was coming.

4. She told me (that) she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.

5. She said (that) she had never been there before.

6. She told me (that) she didn't go (hadn't gone) to the party.

7. She said (that) Lucy would come later.

8. She told me (that) he hadn't eaten breakfast.

9. She said (that) she could help me tomorrow.

10. She told me (that) I should go to bed early

11. She told me (that) she didn't like chocolate.

12. She said (that) she wouldn't see me tomorrow.

13. She said (that) she was living in Paris for a few months.

14. She told me (that) she had visited her parents at the weekend.

15. She said (that) she hadn't eaten sushi before.

16. She said (that) she hadn't travelled by underground before she came to London.

17. She said (that) they would help if they could.

18. She told me (that) she would do the washing-up later.

19. She said (that) he could read when he was three.

20. She said (that) she had been sleeping when Julie called

Future Continuous

For example:

This time next week I will be sun-bathing in Bali.

By Christmas I will be skiing like a pro.

Just think, next Monday you will be working in your new job.

Future Continuous

For example:

This time next week I will be sun-bathing in Bali.

By Christmas I will be skiing like a pro.

Just think, next Monday you will be working in your new job.

A)

1. Will be  working
2. will be lying 
3. will be waiting
4. will be shopping
5. will be raining
6. will be getting
7. will be meeting 
8. will be studying
9. will be exercising 
10. will be sleeping

B)

1. will be sleeping
2. will be sitting
3. will be watching
4. will be cramming up
5. will be dancing
6. won't be playing 
7. won't be working
8. will you be eating 
9. will she be driving 
10. will they be flying 

Bezittelijke voornaamwoorden

- het woord geeft een bezit aan

MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, ITS, OUR, THEIR /

MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, ITS, OURS, THEIRS

Bezittelijke voornaamwoorden

This book belongs to me. -> This is MY book. The book is MINE.

This house belongs to you-> This is YOUR house. The house is YOURS.

This is John's dog. -> This is HIS dog.  The dog is HIS.

This is Mary's problem -> This is HER problem. The problem is HERS.

This is my dog's food. -> This is ITS food. The food is ITS.

This school belongs to us. -> This is OUR school. The school is OURS.

These are students' desks. -> These are THEIR desks. The desks are THEIRS.

niet zelfstandig (moet altijd zelfstandig n.m. achter)

 zelfstandig (zonder zelfstandig n.m.)

+ OF

1. Those children of hers are a handful!

2. That pen of mine has served me well for over twenty years.

Drukt het bezit uit

possessive pronouns

Finish p.12+13

possessive pronouns

1. Is this cup yours?

2. The coffee is mine.

3. That coat is mine.

4. He lives in her house.

5. You might want your phone.

6. The new car is theirs.

7. She cooked our food.

8. Don’t stand on my foot!

9. She gave him her suitcase.

10. I met their mother.

11. Is this their coffee?

12. Is the flat hers?

13. The grey scarf is mine.

14. That red bike is ours.

15. We should take our coats.

16. That is my car.

17. He dropped my bag.

18. Are these phones theirs?

19. These cakes are ours!

20. Are those children yours?

possessive pronouns

12. Is the flat hers?

13. The grey scarf is mine.

14. That red bike is ours.

15. We should take our coats.

16. That is my car.

17. He dropped my bag.

18. Are these phones theirs?

19. These cakes are ours!

20. Are those children yours

DO:

- Exercises on your work sheet - Check together

DONE?

1. ONLINE: go to Mission 18 and do: PRE-ASSESSMENT

2. WRTS - learn the words Mission 14 + 18

3. Learn Phrases mission 14+18

Wednesday: Self-test Mission 14+18 online