4M, chapter 1, grammar 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 4

WELCOME 

4 Mavo

What we need to know for the test:

- Who/which 

- If-sentences

- Present simple / present perfect 

- past simple / past continuous

Who & Which

Who	Gebruik je bij personen. Voorbeeld: It was Madison who was so nice to me.
Which	Gebruik je bij dingen. Voorbeeld: She finished the project which she had to do for English.

Is that the laptop who/which got stolen?

1. who
2. which

That's the girl who/which lives next door.

1. who
2. which

if-sentences

Een if-zin bestaat uit een hoofdzin en een bijzin met if. Met die if-bijzin geef je een voorwaarde aan: 

‘Als je dit doet, dan gebeurt er dat.’ bijv. 

‘If you study hard, you will pass the test.’ 

De hoofdzin staat in de present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)

Present Simple
welke zin is present simple?

1. Lucy lives in London.
2. Lucy lived in London.
3. Lucy is living in London.
4. Lucy has lived in London.

Present simple:
welke zin is present simple?

1. I am walking to school.
2. They walked to school.
3. We have walked to school.
4. He walks to school.

Present simple:

Rule Example

 Je gebruikt de tegenwoordige tijd (present simple)

als je het over het volgende hebt:

• feiten Water boils at 100 degrees.

• gewoontes I usually get up at 6.30.

• toekomst als je een rooster/tijdschema/programma hebt ;The train leaves at 7.30.

• levendig beschrijving/dramatisch effect;

In 1099 William conquers England

Altijd hele werkwoord behalve SHIT: +S

I walk -> He walks

If-sentences
Maak de zin af.
If you help me now, _______________.

1. I help you.
2. I will be helping you.
3. I won't help you.
4. I will help you.

If-sentences
Maak de zin af:
I will go away, ________________

1. if you're not stopping to complain.
2. if you don't stop complaining
3. if you will not stop complaining.
4. if you stop complaining.

If-sentences
Maak de zin af.

I will cook dinner, _________________.

1. if you help me do the dishes afterwards.
2. if you will help me do the dishes afterwards
3. when you help me do the dishes afterwards.
4. if you are helping me do the dishes afterwards.

If sentences. If you study hard for this test, you ....................it.

1. pass
2. will pass
3. would pass

                Past simple:

regelmatige werkwoorden: ww + ed

I walked to school yesterday.

They laughed all day last Friday.

We worked very hard last year. 

LET OP!

Onregelmatige werkwoorden krijgen géén ed. 

Zij bepalen zelf wat ze doen in de verleden tijd.

Zie bladzijde 153 in je tekstboek met een overzicht 

van alle onregelmatige werkwoorden.

Goed leren!:

• 1e rijtje:  hele werkwoord.
  
• 2e rijtje: past simple 
• 3e rijtje: voltooid deelwoord
  

Past simple van het werkwoord:
Work

1. Works
2. Workd
3. Working
4. Worked

Wat is de past simple (verleden tijd) van 'to see'

Last year I (go) _______ to England on holiday.

In the mornings we (walk) _______
in the streets of London.

Last night I (lose)________
my keys so I had to call my flatmate to let me in.

Present perfect:

- have / has + voltooid deelwoord.

- have: I, you, we, you they

- has: she, he it

voltooid deelwoord:

- regelmatig: ww + ed

- onregelmatig: 3e rijtje blz. 153

signaalwoorden:

since, never, ever, always, for, for how long, yet

I (play)_______ hockey
since I was a child

My sister _____always _______ (love) her neighbour

My nieces ______never ______(see)
the movie Top Gun.

PRESENT PERFECT:
welk werkwoord is ALTIJD aanwezig in
de present perfect?

1. do of does
2. am of are
3. have of has
4. was of were

Past continuous 

Past continuous

..... aan het.....

(was in het verleden wat langer aan de gang)

- NIET MEER IN HET NU

- was / were + werkwoord + ing

- I was talking on the phone.

- We were laughing in class.

Past continuous

- was / were + ww + ing

- was: she, he, it

- were: you, we, you, they

Past simple - past continuous

Past simple en past continuous

 in 1 zin:

- welke handeling duurde het langst? Of wat gebeurde er al?

ww dat als 1e gebeurde => past continuous

ww dat als 2e gebeurde => past simple

Give one sentence with a past simple & past continuous form

past simple / past continuous

She was walking the dog when I ... (to look) for her.

1. looked
2. was looking
3. had been looking
4. were looking

Past Simple / Past Continuous

You ... (study) when she called.

1. Past Continuous were studying
2. Past Simple studied

I understand the difference between the Past Simple, Present perfect
and Past continuous......

1. perfectly!
2. quite well, need to study a bit more
3. okay, need to study a lot more
4. not at all! I need some help

This subject is the most difficult for me.

1. Present simple
2. Present perfect
3. Past simple
4. Past continuous