01-06 Past Simple Questions and Negative Sentences

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Welcome!

Today:

• Weet je de regels nog voor de past simple?
• Aan het einde van les kun je een vraag stellen over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd is.
  
• Aan het eind van de les kun je een ontkennende/negatieve zin maken over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd is.
  

The past?

•  What are we talking about when we are talking about the past "de verleden tijd"?
  

Do you remember the rules?

•  What happens to a verb when we talk about the past?
• To walk = walked
  
• What happens if that verb ends in an -e?
• To use = used
  
• What happens if a verb ends in -y?
• To copy = copied & To play = played
  
• When do we use a double consonant (medeklinker)?
• To prefer = preferred & To listen = listened
  

But what about questions?

•  Do you have a car? - Which verb is important here?
  
• Did you have a car?
  
• What is the difference?
• Rule questions in the past simple:
  
• Did + onderwerp + hele werkwoord
• Did you play soccer?
• Did he play soccer?
  

www.englisch-hilfen.de

But what do you answer?

•  Did you play soccer?
• No, I ... play soccer.
  
• I did not play soccer.
• I didn't play soccer.
• Rule: in ontkennende zinnen: Onderwerp + did not/didn't + hele werkwoord
  

Let's practice

Step 1: Wat is het onderwerp van de zin?
Step 2: did not/didn't
Step 3: voeg het hele werkwoord toe

Step 4: maak de zin af

• Did he play handball?
  

No, ...

• Did they ask a lot of questions? No, ...

• Daniel played in the park
• She lived with her parents
• The students did homework
  

Questions?

Let's get to work! Speaking Exercise!

•  For this exercise you need: pen, paper and the handout
• Use the words on the handout to write at least 5 questions and answers in the past simple!
  
• All your questions start with "did"
• All your answers are negative: No, ... did not/didn't
  
• Play out the conversation
• Switch roles after 5 questions
  

Can you?

•  Kun je nu in het Engels een vraag stellen over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd is?
• Kun je nu een ontkennende/negatieve zin maken in het Engels?
  

See you tomorrow!