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Gerund vs infinitive 3vwo 2023-2024
Welcome class!
Gerund vs infinitive
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Engels
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 3
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Welcome class!
Gerund vs infinitive
Slide 1 - Slide
Learning goal:
- I know the difference between 'the infinitive' and 'gerund'
- I can use the 'the infinitive' and 'gerund' correctly.
Slide 2 - Slide
Gerund
Slide 3 - Slide
Gerund or Infinitive
I don't mind
reviewing
grammar.
I hope
to learn
a lot.
Slide 4 - Slide
Slide 5 - Video
How do you make a gerund?
Verb +ing
The gerund looks a lot like a present continuous without the form of "to be"
Slide 6 - Slide
Gerund
The gerund is a form of a verb (verb + ing) which can be used as the subject or direct object.
Subject
Swimming is fun
Direct object
I enjoy going to the seaside
Slide 7 - Slide
Gerund after emotions
Expressions like: it's no use/don't mind/ look forward to:
It is no use crying over spilt milk
My mother does't mind cooking every day
Verbs like enjoy/ love/ like/hate if somebody does it often or not any longer: I enjoy going to the movies
your friend asks you if you could watch the baby for the 1st time: I would l love to take care of your baby
Slide 8 - Slide
She would love __________ (to meet) you.
A
to meet
B
meet
C
meeting
Slide 9 - Quiz
Grammar: Gerund vs. Infinitive
Slide 10 - Slide
Gerund
Infinitive
ww + ing
VERB (WITH "TO")
1.
As a noun (subject/direct object)
2. Verbs expressing opinion: hate, like, love, enjoy (often/not anymore)
3. After these verbs
:
to start, to begin, to continue, to stop.
4. After expressions like:
it's no use, it's (not) worth it, don't mind, to look forward to
5. After prepositions
:
after, before, while, at, from, etc.
1. -
2. After verbs expressing feelings/ thoughts: to hope, to want, to expect, to choose, to hesitate
3. After verbs like: to learn, to manage, to fail, to tend.,
4. After verbs like
:
to agree, to promise, to demand, to forbid, to refuse
5. In combination with: would love, would hate, would like
Slide 11 - Slide
What kind of word is "cycling" in this sentence?
"I am [cycling] to my work."
A
a noun
B
a verb
C
personal pronoun
D
adjective
Slide 12 - Quiz
What kind of word is "cycling" in this sentence?
"[Cycling] is my favourite hobby."
A
a noun
B
a verb
C
personal pronoun
D
adjective
Slide 13 - Quiz
Gerund vs Infinitive
It's worth .... an effort.
A
to make
B
making
Slide 14 - Quiz
Gerund vs Infinitive
Angelina doesn't mind ... care of the kids.
A
to take
B
taking
Slide 15 - Quiz
Gerund vs Infinitive
The whole class agrees it's difficult ... early.
A
to get up
B
getting up
Slide 16 - Quiz
Gerund vs Infinitive
I hate ... you this, but you failed the test.
A
to tell
B
telling
Slide 17 - Quiz
Gerund vs Infinitive
We will only succeed if we keep .... (try) .
Slide 18 - Open question
Gerund vs Infinitive
I had a cup of hot chocolate after (go) ice skating.
Slide 19 - Open question
Gerund vs Infinitive
Mark should remember ... (take) the trash out.
Slide 20 - Open question
He's afraid of _________ (to be) alone.
A
to be
B
be
C
being
Slide 21 - Quiz
Jane started ________ (to talk) as soon as she came in.
Slide 22 - Open question
I refuse _________ (to help) him.
Slide 23 - Open question
I don't mind _______ (to do) that for you.
Slide 24 - Open question
Slide 25 - Slide
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