Theme 1 - Gerund / to infinitive H3/V3

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Theme 1: The World Around You

Grammar

Goals:

 You can use the gerunds and infinitives.

Gerund 

Verb + ing

 a verb (ww) + ing = noun (zelfstandig naamwoord)

We call this: the gerund

shop (verb) + ing = shopping (noun)               = gerund

game (verb) + ing = gaming                                  = gerund

eat (verb) + ing = eating                                            = gerund 

Gerund = verb + ing

 a verb (ww) + ing = noun (zelfstandig naamwoord)

Je kunt een gerund gebruiken na werkwoorden zoals: Love, stop, start and finish, hate. 

shop (verb) + ing = shopping (noun)               = gerund

game (verb) + ing = gaming (noun)                  = gerund

eat (verb) + ing = eating (noun)                          = gerund 

Gerund

Een gerund (werkwoord + -ing) gebruik je als een zelfstandig naamwoord.
Je kunt een gerund gebruiken na werkwoorden als:

Love	I love travelling
Stop	They stopped seeing each other.
Start	Abigail always starts planning as soon as she gets homework.
Enjoy	They enjoy swimming.

to + infinitive

after verbs such as to ask, to decide, to expect, to hope, to learn, to offer, to plan, to promise, to refuse, to want. 

I asked to close his laptop.

I refused to leave the bus.

I hope to become a doctor. 
   

How would you explain 'gerund' in your words?

Gerund or infinitive?

She avoided ... him about her plans.

1. to tell
2. telling

I don't fancy ... out tonight.

1. to go
2. going

I would like ... to the party with you.

1. to come
2. coming

She kept ... during the film.

1. to talk
2. talking

She helped me ... my suitcases.

1. to carry
2. carrying

He decided ... biology.

1. to study
2. studying

Present continuous

The gerund

I love travelling

I'm scared of climbing

We are talking to each other.

He is climbing a mountain.

voorbeelden van Gerund

voorbeelden van present continuous

I am working on something important here!

I hate working late

She recommends studying a week in advance

Learning the gerund is easy!

I am telling you it is not hard

He refuses to play the piano.

Gerund

Infinitive 

I can't stand running

I want to run

He is good at playing the piano. 

We expect to win

I don't mind walking to school

Fill in the gerund OR to + infinitive:
The teacher stopped ___ (talk) and left the room.

Na welke werkwoorden gebruik je de gerund?

Gerund

start

hate

plan

decide

learn

like

finish

promise

enjoy

mind

love

stop

Fill in the gerund OR to + infinitive:
The teacher told us ___ (finish) the activity.

Achter welke werkwoorden mag je een Gerund (ww + ing) gebruiken?

Gerund

Geen gerund

like

start

plan

walk

read

hate

finish

promise

mind

show

love

stop

Fill in the gerund OR to + infinitive:

Fill in the gerund OR to + infinitive:
I have finished ... (to cook). Come and eat!

Rest of this lesson:

To do: exercises Magister Learn