2F - 8-12-2023 - Unit 4 - les 37

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 3

Engels

Welcome 2F

Unit 4 - Inventions

Lesson 37

- Lesson Goals

- Homework check: ex. 15, 16 en 17 (pp.21-22)

- Grammar: gebiedende wijs (imperative)

- Grammar: werkwoord + ing (gerund)

- Vocabulary practise

- Homework

Goals

• Je weet hoe je de gebiedende wijs (imperative) in het Engels kunt gebruiken en je kunt dit zelf toepassen.
• Je weet hoe je de gerund (werkwoord +ing) kunt gebruiken  en je kunt dit ook zelf toepassen.

Imperative

(gebiedende wijs)

Imperative (Gebiedende wijs)

You want to tell someone they have to do something.

Sit down!

Dit kan een bevel, waarschuwing, advies of aanwijzing zijn.

Imperative (Gebiedende wijs)

You use don't to say that someone should not do it.

Don't eat too much candy

Cross the road

Sit still

Be quiet

Read your book

Get up

Open the door

Wash your hands

Be careful

Close the fridge

Niet doen/Don't

Don't cross the road now

Don't spend all your money

Don't feel sad

Don't feed the animals

Don't go there

Don't drink that

Don't walk on the grass

Om iemand een instructie te geven zet je het hele ww vooraan de zin, ZONDER to

1. True
2. False

your brother. (to ask)

1. Ask
2. To ask
3. Asking
4. Asked

a pencil. (not/to use)

1. Not use
2. Do not use
3. Use not
4. Use

up. (to hurry)

1. To hurry
2. Hurry
3. Not hurry
4. Hurries

quiet. (to be)

1. To be
2. Was
3. Am
4. Be

the police. (not/to call)

1. Call
2. Not call
3. Do not call
4. Call not

your beds. (to make)

1. Make
2. Making
3. To make
4. Have made

the gap. (to mind)

1. To mind
2. Not mind
3. Mind
4. Minding

dad about my accident. (not/to tell)

1. Do not tell
2. Tell
3. Not tell
4. Tell not

in this room. (not/to smoke)

1. Not smoke
2. Smoke not
3. Do not smoke
4. To not smoke

her mother in kitchen. (to help)

1. To help
2. Help
3. Helping
4. Not help

Translate:
Wees op tijd!

1. Take your time.
2. Are on time.
3. Be on time.
4. Come in the right time.

Translate:
Je mag niet drinken hier!

1. Drink here!
2. Does not drink here.
3. Drink not here.
4. Don't drink here.

Translate:
Ga naar boven

1. Turn up
2. Go up
3. Go down
4. Up stairs

Vertaal: Poets je tanden.
(to brush)

Vertaal: Niet praten!
(to talk)

Snap je de gebiedende wijs?

😒🙁😐🙂😃

Gerund 

Wat is de gerund?

- werkwoord neemt de rol van onderwerp of voorwerp (lijdend of meewerkend)

- werkwoord neemt dus rol aan van zelfstandig naamwoord

- werkwoord met -ing (Maar geen vorm van TO BE !!) --> lijkt dus op present continuous

ex. I love listening to music (Waar hou je van? --> luisteren naar muziek (onderwerp). De actie luisteren naar muziek wordt hier dus een ding, te vervangen met "het"

Gerund - Voorbeelden

Onderwerp: Doing my homework is what I don't like to do.

Onderwerp: Reading is one of my favorite hobbies.

Lijdend/Meewerkend voorwerp: I was thinking about meeting them.

Lijdend/Meewerkend voorwerp: Jonathan is considering telling him everything.

Wanneer gebruik je de gerund?

- Na werkwoorden waarmee je aangeeft wat je wel of niet leuk vindt 

- Na zintuigelijke werkwoorden

- Na de specifieke werkwoorden avoid, consider, give up, go on, keep, manage, mind, prefer, recommend, start, stop en suggest

- Na voorzetsels

- Na bepaalde uitdrukkingen

In the example "smoking is prohibited" What is the gerund?

1. smoking
2. smoking is
3. is prohibited
4. prohibited

What is a Gerund?

1. A verb
2. A noun
3. A noun acting as a verb
4. A verb acting as a noun

I've started ... at this school this year.

1. To work
2. Working

I want ... with my friends.

1. to spend time
2. spending time

In which of the following cases can you use a Gerund?

1. As subject
2. After prepositions
3. After specific words and expressions
4. All of the above

He never eats breakfast before .... (to head out) to work

I watched him ... (to kayak) through that river.

Unit 4 - Inventions

Make exercises 18 and 19 (p.23-24)

Check exercises 18 and 19

Unit 4 - Inventions

If there is time:

• Kahoot vocabulary 4.1 + 4.2
• Kahoot irregular verbs

Unit 4 - Inventions

Next class on Monday 11 December 

Homework:

Bring your book B and your iPad (with a full battery)