I Grammar & Herhaling E Grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 2

Welcome!

Planning Today

• Grammar Recap: Past Simple vs Past Continuous           5 min
• Grammar: Modal verbs                                                                20 min
• Exercises                                                                                            15 min
• Blooket                                                                                                15 min

Goal: I know how & when to use can, could, should, or have to.

Past Simple vs Past Continuous

Wat weet je hier nog van?

Past simple

Rule: basisvorm ww+ed (or irregular verb = know by heart!)

Use: actions in the past (no link to present)

Negative: ow + didn't/doesn't + ww

Question: Did + ow + ww

"I went to Canada last year."

"She didn't read that book."

"Did they travel to London in 2017?"

Past continuous

Rule: was/were ww+ing

Use: action that went on for a longer time in the past.

Negative: ow + wasn't/weren't + ww+ing

Question: Was/Were + ow + ww+ing

"It was raining that day..."

"They weren't talking to each other."

"Were you working at that time?"

Past simple & Past continuous

Komen vaak samen in één zin voor, als je wil beschrijven dat één handeling bezig was toen er opeens nog iets anders gebeurde.

• De handeling die bezig was (een tijdje duurde) is de past continuous.
• De handeling die plotseling erbij komt (kortere handeling) is de past simple.

Modal Verbs

Can, could, should, have to

Modal Verbs

Can, could, should, have to = Modal verbs (hulpwerkwoorden)

• in combinatie met een ander werkwoord: 

       modal verb + verb without to 

       (e.g. can swim, could sing, have to try)

• geven de 'mood' van de zin aan: 

       mogelijkheid, waarschijnlijkheid, noodzaak v/e boodschap

Modal Verbs

Use can (kunnen) to talk about:

• what people, animals, things can do; ability (vaardigheid)
• permission (toestemming)

Use could (zou kunnen) to talk about:

• what people, animals, things could do in the past
• Formally asking for permission (toestemming)
• what is possible (hypothetisch)

can+not = cannot

Modal Verbs

Use should (zou moeten) to talk about:

• advice

Use have to (moeten) to talk about:

• obligations (verplichtingen)

do/does not + have to = no obligation, there is a choice

Time to test your knowledge

7 MC Questions

You _______ take an umbrella. It might rain.

1. can
2. could
3. should
4. have to

Horses __________ run for hours.

1. can
2. could
3. should
4. have to

Ask your boss: "________ I take a day off?"

1. can
2. could
3. should
4. have to

_______ I take a look at your notes?

1. can
2. could
3. should
4. have to

I _________ do more homework. I finished it in class.

1. cannot
2. can't
3. shouldn't
4. don't have to

Wait a minute. I __________ go to the toilet.

1. can
2. could
3. should
4. have to

You _________ play with fire. That's dangerous!

1. cannot
2. couldn't
3. shouldn't
4. don't have to

Ik snap wanneer en hoe ik "can, could, should, have to" moet gebruiken

😒🙁😐🙂😃

Let's get to work!              20 min

Chapter 2 Health:

• I Writing & Grammar exercises 52 t/m 55

Finished?

• Study Vocabulary Chapter 2 - Slim Stampen
• Study irregular verbs lijst 2

Homework

Chapter 2 Health:

• I Writing & Grammar exercises 52 t/m 55
• Study Vocabulary Chapter 2
• Study irregular verbs lijst 2