Future goede versie

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

0

steppingstones.online.noordhoff.nl

Future

Toekomst.

Er zijn vier verschillende manieren om de toekomst  aan te geven in het Engels:
1. Present continuous
2. To be going to
3. Shall/Will
4. Present simple

Future > 1 present continuous

Vorm: am, are, is + -ing achter het werkwoord

Gebruik: om te praten over afspraken in de toekomst waarvan de tijd/plaats al vaststaat.

He is leaving for New Zealand tomorrow.
I'm meeting Susan at the train station.

Future > 2 to be going to

Vorm:

am/are/is (vorm van to be) + going to + hele werkwoord

Gebruik: 

- als iemand iets in de toekomst (niet) van plan is
- een voorspelling doen waarvoor je bewijs hebt.

Future > 2 to be going to

Examples:

Look! He is going to fall off his bike!
Look at those dark clouds. It is going to rain. 
I am not going to hike tomorrow. I am too tired to hike.

Future > 3 shall/will

Vorm: will/shall + hele werkwoord

Bij vragen waar je I en We gebruikt, moet je shall gebruiken.
Shall we go by taxi?

In alle andere vragen gebruik je will
Will they buy a new house?

Future > 3 shall/will

Gebruik: 

- spontane reacties "There is someone at the door. Wait I will open it"
- om iets aan te bieden "Shall I help you with these heavy bags"
- bij beloftes "I promise I will keep this a secret"
- bij aankondigingen/besluiten "I will be a teacher when I'm older"
- voorspellingen doen waarvoor je geen bewijs hebt "It will rain tomorrow"

Future > 4 present simple

Vorm:

1. hele werkwoord bij I, you, we, you, they

2. ww + s bij he, she, it. 

Gebruik: als er sprake is van een vast schema, zoals aankomst- en vertrektijden, openings- en sluitingstijden, begin- en eindtijden. 

Future > 4 present simple

Examples:

The train leaves at 4 pm from platform 5A.

Our school closes at 5 pm every day.
The show starts in ten minutes.

When does the match begin?

The train ____ at 11:45.

1. leaves
2. is leaving
3. is going to leave
4. will leave

Sharon ____ her birthday next Saturday at 2 pm.

1. celebrates
2. is celebrating
3. will celebrate
4. is going to celebrate

www.englisch-hilfen.de

Fill in the gab: I .... you as soon as I hear any news.

1. phone
2. 'll phone
3. 'll have phoned
4. am going to phone

Fill in the gab: According to the website there are three flights tomorrow. The earliest .... at 7.30 a.m.

1. is going to leave
2. leaves
3. will have left
4. shall leave

Fill in the gab: It's rather cold in here. .... turn on the heating?

1. Will
2. Am I going to
3. Shall I

Fill in the gab: I fancy a snack. I think ...... myself a sandwich.

1. I am making
2. I will make
3. I make
4. am going to make

Fill in the gab: The train's very late. I .... my appointment.

1. am going to miss
2. am missing
3. miss
4. will miss

Fill in the gab: Don't worry, the copier always makes that noise. It ... in a minute.

1. 's going to stop
2. stops
3. will stop

The sky is very dark. It_________.

1. will rain
2. is going to rain
3. is raining
4. rains

We ________Roy and Rose at the park next Monday.

1. meet
2. will meet
3. are meeting
4. are going to meet

I _________ Rowan for lunch later. Why don't you join us?

1. will meet
2. am going to meet
3. meet
4. am meeting

The supermarket _______at 9 o'clock

1. will open
2. is going to open
3. opens
4. shall open

Those bags look heavy. .......I help you?

1. will
2. shall
3. am I going to
4. am