Present simple/ present continuous, Indirect speech, past perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Good Morning H3A

Just waiting for everyone to join...

What's this lesson about?

• Recap: Indirect speech with quiz
• Past perfect (in combination with past simple) with quiz
• New: Combination of Present Simple and Present  Continuous in one sentence.

Indirect speech

de indirecte rede

Graham said (that) he was very worried.

In indirect speech gaat de tijd één stap terug in het verleden

Andy Carroll

Andy said (that) he felt like he was doing well.
In de indirecte rede verander je vaak ook het VOORNAAMWOORD
ik -> hij

Veranderingen

Bij indirect speech verander je ook vaak het persoonlijk voornaamwoord, bezittelijk voornaamwoord en de tijdsaanduiding in de zin.

Trish: 'We don't like shopping.'
Trish said (that) they didn't like shopping.

Veranderingen

Shane: 'My father and I will do it right now.'
Shane said (that) his father and he would do it straight away.

Paula: 'I did my homework last Friday.'
Paula said (that) she had done her homework the Friday before.'

Henk: "I hate doing homework."

1. Henk said he hates doing homework.
2. Henk said he was hating doing homework.
3. Henk said he hated doing homework.
4. Henk hates homework.

Mum: "Dad has never been late in his life."

1. Mum said dad had never been late in his life.
2. Mum said dad was never late in his life.
3. Mum said dad has never been late in his life.
4. Mum said dad was never been late in his life.

Teacher: "I am going to the cinema."

1. The teacher said he was going to the cinema.
2. The teacher said he is going to the cinema.
3. The teacher said I was going to the cinema.
4. The teacher said he had gone to the cinema.

Jenny: "I can't come to the party."

1. Jenny said she can't come to the party.
2. Jenny said she couldn't come to the party.
3. Jenny said she wasn't at the party.
4. Jenny said she missed the party.

Jasper: "I will phone you back."

1. Jasper said he will phone me back.
2. Jasper said he was phoning me back.
3. Jasper said he would phone me back.
4. Jasper said he would call me back.

Past Perfect/Past Simple

What is happening in this sentence?

When he arrived to the train station, the train had already left.

What happened

first?

past simple & past perfect

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived to the train station.

I decided to walk home.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived to the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past.

Verklikwoorden

De past perfect herken je vaak doordat deze woorden in de zin staan:

after
before
when
as soon as

since.....

Examples

As soon as I had heard the news, I left my house.
After I had eaten breakfast, I was still hungry.

Na deze woorden gebruik je de past perfect...

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ___already___ (start).

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam, he trew a party.

When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.

1. had finished - went
2. finished - had gone

They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.

1. had shown - took
2. showed - had taken

The boy _______ (be) sorry for what he ______ (do).

1. had been - did
2. was - had done

Right now, he (try on) a pair of blue jeans.

Present simple

When do we use it?

1. - facts
   
2. - Habits
   
3. - regular events 
   

1. My hair is dark brown/ I have got two kids
   
2. I always rub my ear when I'm nervous.
   
3. I shop at the AH every monday/the train leaves at 11.00.
   

                               PAY ATTENTION!!

with He/She/It verb+S

Keywords: always, usually, normally, every day.

Present continuous

When do we use it?

1. -  To talk about things happening right now.
   
2. -  To show that you are annoyed about something.
   

Keywords: Right now, at moment

Present continuous

He

Paul

Jane

She

It

We
You
They
Mark and I

I

am/'m

is/'s

are/'re

playing
working

running
going

talking

getting

talking

sitting

eating

taking

making

Words with 1 syllable and ending with consonant

get - getting

pet - petting

sit - sitting

skip - skipping

lie and die

lie -lying

die - dying

verbs ending with an -e

take - taking
make - making
shake - shaking
skate - skating

travel and regret

travel - travelling

regret - regretting

Wat hoort er bij de present simple? 

Wat hoort er bij de present continuous? 

Right now

Sometimes

Tijdelijke situatie

Vaste situatie

Irritante gewoonte

Nieuwe gewoonte

Vaste gewoonte

Werkwoorden als think / see / feel (met nadruk) 

Werkwoorden als think / see / feel (zonder nadruk) 

Every week

At the moment

Toekomst: afspraak

Toekomst: rooster

Sshht, I .......(watch) TV. You know that I always ........(watch) TV on Saturdays.

1. watch / watch
2. am watching / watch
3. am watching / am watching
4. watch / am watching

Listen! Susan ........(play) the guitar. She always ..........(practise) on Sundays.

1. is playing / practises
2. is playing / practise
3. plays / practises
4. plays / is practising

Look! Sam ........(play) football. He never ....... (play) football.

1. is playing / is playing
2. plays / is playing
3. plays / plays
4. is playing / plays

I .......(drink) a lot of cola, but now I ........(drink) a pint of beer.

1. am drinking / drink
2. am drinking / am drinking
3. drink / drink
4. drink / am drinking

I .........(work) in an office from 9 to 5 but at the moment I ........(work not).

1. work / am not working
2. am working / am not working
3. work / don't work
4. am working / don't work

Sam, what .... you .....(do)? I .....(swim) with my clothes on.

1. do do / swim
2. do do / am swimming
3. are doing / swim
4. are doing / am swimming

Compaq ........(make) computers and Philips also ........(make) computers.

1. is making / makes
2. is making / is making
3. makes / makes
4. makes / is making

Every day Sarah .......(go) to school by bus but now she .........(cycle) to school.

1. is going / cycles
2. is going / is cycling
3. goes / is cycling
4. goes / cycles

James normally ........(work) as a butler but now he .........(play) football.

1. works / is playing
2. works / plays
3. is working / is playing
4. is working / plays

Usually he .......(watch) a video at home but now he ......(watch) a film in the cinema.

1. watches / watches
2. watches / is watching
3. is watching / is watching
4. is watching / watches

Mary and Joe (be) in a clothes shop at the moment.

They (look) at some jeans.

Joe only (have) one very old pair of jeans.

So he (want) to buy a new pair of jeans now.

Right now, he (try on) a pair of blue jeans.