First Conditional & Second Conditional

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

If - sentences (first conditional)

If you study well,

you will pass the test. 

Wanneer gebruik je de first conditional?

* Als er aan deze voorwaarde wordt voldaan, is de kans heel groot dat dit zal gebeuren.

Dus, als iets waarschijnlijk is om te gebeuren - nu of in de toekomst.

If - sentences (first conditional)

If you study well,

you will pass the test. 

voorwaarde

waarschijnlijk gevolg

* "If-clause", het zinsdeel waar if in staat.

* In dit zinsdeel gebruik je altijd de present simple

  study

Vorm: 

Onderwerp + werkwoord (s)

If - sentences (first conditional)

If you study well,

you will pass the test. 

voorwaarde

waarschijnlijk gevolg

* In dit zinsdeel gebruik je altijd will + een werkwoord

  will pass

Vorm: 

will + werkwoord

If - sentences (first conditional)

If you study well,

you will pass the test. 

voorwaarde

waarschijnlijk gevolg

* In dit zinsdeel gebruik je altijd will + een werkwoord

  will pass

* "If-clause", het zinsdeel waar if in staat.

* In dit zinsdeel gebruik je altijd de present simple

  study

If - sentences (first conditional)

Waar moet je op letten? 

* De First Conditional bestaat uit twee zinsdelen: eentje bevat een voorwaarde, de ander een waarschijnlijk resultaat / gevolg.

* Deze zinsdelen hebben beide een andere tense: in de if-clause (het zinsgedeelte met if) gebruik je altijd de Present Simple, in het andere zinsgedeelte (main clause) will + een werkwoord.

if + Present Simple	Future
Future	If + Present Simple

First conditional

                ,

If-clause	Main clause
Present simple	Will + infinitive
If you leave now ,	you will be on time.

Conditionals

• First conditional

 

Als...	dan...
Present Simple	will/won't + infinitive
If you don't study	you will fail the test.
When I'm in London	I will visit Tower of London.

Je gebruikt The First Conditional als iets ...... is om te gebeuren.

1. waarschijnlijk
2. niet waarschijnlijk
3. helemaal zeker

Je maakt de first conditional met:

1. 'if' + present simple + will/won't + hele werkwoord
2. 'if' + past simple + would/wouldn't + hele werkwoord
3. 'if' + present simple + past simple
4. 'if' + past simple + present simple

Which one is first conditional?

1. Even if I brush my teeth, I get cavities
2. Even if I brush my teeth, I will get cavities

Choose the First Conditional

1. She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.
2. When water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
3. If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.
4. She would travel all over the world if she were rich.

Pick the First Conditional sentence.

1. If Julie doesn't wear a hat, she gets sunstroke.
2. If Julie wears a hat, she will be protected from the sun.
3. If Julie wore a hat, she wouldn't get sunstroke.
4. If Julie had worn a hat, she wouldn't have gotten sunstroke.

If the winner is unsuccessful then

1. they will marry Fiona.
2. the first runner up will take their place.
3. Lord Farquaat will rescue Fiona.
4. Shrek will marry donkey.

She......... (meet) us later if she __________ (not have) to work.

1. will meet / won't have
2. will meet / doesn't have
3. meets/ wouldn't have
4. meet / didn't have

If I ... (to have) enough money, I ... (to buy) new shoes.

1. have - will buy
2. will have - buy
3. have - buy
4. will have - will have

If I ... (to win) the lottery, I ... (to treat) myself with a new car.

1. will win - will treat
2. win - will treat
3. win - treat
4. will win - treat

I understand the first conditional.

1. Yes, I do!
2. I need a bit more help.
3. I need a lot more help.

Second Conditional

Je gebruikt de "second conditional" voor hypothetische of onwaarschijnlijke situaties nu of in de toekomst.

Conditionals

• Second conditional

 

if	then
past simple	would + infinitive (hele ww)
If I won the lottery,	I would buy a car.

Second conditional

Verschil First & Second Conditional

Het verschil tussen de First & Second conditional zit in de waarschijnlijkheid.

Bij de first conditional is het mogelijk dat het gebeurd, bij de second conditional is de kans erg klein dat het ooit gaat gebeuren.

Second conditional
refers to ....

1. a future, real situation
2. un unreal, imaginary situation

Je maakt de second conditional met:

1. 'if' + present simple / will/won't + hele werkwoord
2. 'if' + past simple / would/wouldn't + hele werkwoord
3. 'if' + present simple / past simple
4. 'if' + past simple / present simple

A correct example of the second conditional is..

1. If she went to the police sooner, the thief had been caught.
2. The house smells good if my mom bakes a cake.
3. If I had a dog, I would walk in the park every day.
4. The house would smell good if my mom bakes a cake.

Welke zin bevat een Second Conditional?

1. If you were dancing, you would be the best.
2. If I met the king, I would ask him a lot.
3. If he speaks, he will lose the money.
4. If they look at eachother, they laugh.

Second Conditional:
If he ... (have) a beard, he ... (look) older.

1. would have, would look
2. didn't have, would look
3. had had, would have looked
4. had, would look

Second conditional:
If he ... (arrive) earlier, it ... (be) less stressful.

1. arrive / will be
2. will arrive / is
3. arrived / would be
4. would arrive / were

Second conditional:
If I ... (be) you, I .... (ask) her out.

1. am / will ask
2. were / would ask
3. was / would ask
4. would be / asked

I understand the second conditional.

1. Yes, I do!
2. I need a bit more help.
3. I need a lot more help.