forbidding someone from driving for a certain period
delaying a prison sentence for up to two years so the person can improve
making someone pay a certain amount of money
sending someone to prison for the rest of their life (though in practice they can be released after a minimum period if they have behaved well)
making someone do tough physical work, such as building roads, as well as spending time in prison
keeping a prisoner in a cell on their own so they have no contact with other people
making the person do unpaid work in their local area, such as removing graffiti, or making them repair the damage they have done
forbidding someone from doing certain things, such as drinking in the street or spending time with trouble-makers, to improve their behaviour
killing someone as a punishment (the death penalty) – by beheading (cutting their head off), hanging, electrocution, lethal injection, gas chamber or firing squad
the person is released and will not be punished unless they commit another offence in a given period, but they will have a criminal record