GL3 and K3 Modal verbs

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

Chapter 2 Crime

Mission

- I can use can/could and be able to in a sentence.

-I know how to use the modal verbs

Stone 4 page 110

- Warning people.  Work on exercise 47a page  112.

Now onto modal verbs - hulpwerkwoorden!

Modal verbs (hulpwerkwoorden)

• can= kan / mag iets doen
• could= zou kunnen/ je kon iets (vroeger)/ beleefde manier van kunnen
• should= zou moeten ( advies)
• must= moet iets van jezelf/ van de spreker
• to be able to= kunt iets/ je bent in staat om
• to have to= je moet iets van iemand anders

let op bij negations

can't/cannot=  kan niet

couldn't= kon niet

shouldn't = zou niet moeten

mustn't = moet je niet doen

don't / doesn't have to= hoeft niet

didn't have to= hoefde niet

am not/ isn't / aren't able to= zijn niet in staat om

Modal verbs veranderen normaal niet! Uitzonderingen:

 Een uitzondering is de modal verb have to.

-  Bij he/she/it verandert dit werkwoord in has to.

De andere uitzondering is to be able to: die verandert in 

am/ are/is/ was/ were able to

Modal verbs = 

 een catgorie van hulpwerkwoorden

Must & have to:

• - Must drukt uit wat de spreker vindt dat moet gebeuren (internal obligation).'
• I must go to the gym today.'    OR    'You have to go to work tomorrow.'
  - Bijv. I must go home now. You must go home now.
  -  Has to/ have to drukt uit dat er een regel is waaraan je je moet houden of dat je iets van een ander moet doen (external obligation).merk je het?
  

Can, Could, Have to, Must, are able to en Should zijn voorbeelden van:

1. Werkwoorden
2. Hulpwerkwoorden
3. Zelfstandig naamwoorden
4. Bijwoorden

You .... drive faster than 70 miles per hour. It is against the law.

1. don't have to
2. must
3. mustn't
4. have to

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste werkwoord.

Children ____ go to school.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste werkwoord.

She ____ go to the doctor today, for a regular check-up.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Which modal verb?
I_____ be home late

1. shouldn't
2. mustn't
3. must
4. ought to

Wanneer gebruik je can of could?

1. Om te vragen of iets mag
2. om te vragen of iets mag volgens de regels
3. om te zeggen dat je fantastisch bent
4. je gebruikt can of could nooit

Vul in: can - can't - could - couldn't
Unfortunately, I really ______ sing at all.

1. can
2. can't
3. could
4. couldn't

Wat is het verschil tussen can & could?

1. Can is beleefder
2. Can klinkt beter
3. Could is beleefder
4. Could klinkt beter

Om een ontkenning (negation) te maken, voeg je n't of not toe aan can/could/should/must

1. True
2. False

You ... be 18 before you can drive.

1. should
2. must
3. have to
4. don't have to

I ___ go now, or I'll miss my bus.

1. should
2. must
3. have to
4. have got to

According to the rules, they.....be home before 12 p.m.

1. must
2. shouldn't
3. have to
4. don't have to

I can't/couldn't swim.

1. can't
2. couldn't

We .................
win this game, otherwise we will lose the competition.

1. must/have to
2. can
3. could

Fill in the gap.
"It's very loud in here, I ... hear you!"

1. can
2. could
3. can't

Sorry, I ..... come to your party tonight. I ..... visit you tomorrow!

1. can/can't
2. can't/ couldn't
3. could/can
4. can't/can

Complete the sentences. Use should or shouldn’t.

I really think that you should / shouldn’t help Ellen. She can't do it alone!

1. Should
2. Shouldn't

Complete the sentences. Use should or shouldn’t.

He should / shouldn’t go kayaking. He doesn’t like water.

1. Should
2. Shouldn't

Wat betekent Should?

1. zou
2. zou moeten
3. zou kunnen
4. zullen

Grammar exercises (10 min)

- What? work on exercises 50,51,52 and 53 page 114-117

- How? Alone and quietly!

- Questions please raise your hand.

-Time: 8-10 min.

- Finished? Go to exercise 54.

I understand the modal verbs now

1. Yes, but I still need to practise a bit.
2. Yes, no problem.
3. Not sure, I might need help.
4. No, I need help.

Homework 

- Homework for Monday is: finish grammar exercises 50-53 except for star exercises.

- Study vocab, stones and grammar p. 120-123