Formal Learning
Structured programmes such as workshops, seminars, conferences and accredited courses that lead to certification or qualifications.
Informal Learning
Unstructured and often spontaneous learning experiences, including reading professional literature, watching webinars and engaging in informal discussions with colleagues.
Self-Directed Learning
Proactive learning activities initiated by individuals, such as researching topics of interest, setting learning goals and using online resources.
On-the-Job Training
Practical learning through everyday work experiences, including job rotations, mentoring and shadowing senior colleagues.
Social Learning
Learning from others through social interactions, collaboration and networking within professional communities.