3H Unit 4: 0,1,2, conditionals, reported speech

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Grammar Topic 4

• If- sentences (zero, first & second conditional)
• Reported speech

'If' statements - 3 kinds:

• 0: facts - If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
• 1: real or likely situations - If a soldier kills the ogre, he will be named champion.
• 2: unlikely situations - If I won the lottery, I would go travelling around the world.

Fact: If + present simple = > present simple

condition: If + present simple (If I win)

result: present simple
(don't eat)

Facts:   0 conditional

If you freeze water, it turns into ice.

If you _______ (press) the button, the light ________ (come) on.
The missing words are:

Real/likely situation: If + present simple => will

"If you go outside in the rain, you will get wet!"

Real / likely situations: 1st conditional

condition: if + present simple (If I go)

result: will + verb (I will get)

If she _______ (not, hurry), we ________ (miss) the train.
The missing words are:

Unlikely situation: If + past simple = > would

Unreal / unlikely situations: 2nd conditional:

condition: if + past simple (If I did)

result: would + verb (would I be)

"If she owned a plane, she still wouldn't go anywhere. 

If I _________ (win) a million euros, I __________ (buy) a million bags of crisps.
The missing words are:

Careful: 2nd conditional 

Noteworthy exception:

The form 'to be' becomes 'were' not 'was' when giving advice

"If I were you, I would talk to a teacher."

Giving advice / imagining situations:

If I were you, I would study harder.

If I were a rich man, I would live a life of luxury.

I ____(ask) her for an autograph if I __________ (see) Shakira in the supermarket!

1. 'd ask, saw
2. asked, had seen
3. 'd ask, would see
4. will ask, saw

She_____(meet) us later if she __________ (not have) to work.

1. met, won't have
2. 'll meet, doesn't have
3. meets, won't have
4. will meet, didn't have

If I ____ (see) a UFO, I ________(take) a photo!

1. see, take
2. would see, took
3. saw, would take
4. saw, would have taken

Turn into reported speech:
He said, “I have got a toothache”.

1. He said that I had got a toothache.
2. He said that he has got a toothache.
3. He said that he had got a toothache.
4. he said that you have got a toothache

Turn into reported speech:
She said to me, “You are my only friend.”

1. She told me that you were my only friend
2. She told you that I am her only friend.
3. She told me that she was my only friend.
4. She told me that I was her only friend.

Turn into reported speech:
Holly: "Abby and Nathan will travel to Alaska."

1. Holly said that Abby and Nathan would travel to Alaska.
2. Holly said that they were going to travel to Alaska.
3. Holly said that Abby and Nathan wouldn't travel to Alaska.

Turn into reported speech:
Teacher:"Rachel has never been to Philadelphia."

1. The teacher said (that) Rachel didn't go to Philadelphia.
2. The teacher said (that) Rachel never went to Philadelphia.
3. The teacher said (that) Rachel had never been to Philadelphia.

Ik begrijp de 'conditional clauses'....

😒🙁😐🙂😃

Ik begrijp de reported speech

😒🙁😐🙂😃