RECAP Grammar past simple vs present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

RECAP Grammar I 

MAVO 3

Planning:

• Korte uitleg past simple
• Oefenen
• Korte uitleg present perfect
• Oefenen
• Past simple vs present perfect
• Oefenen

Lesdoel

Ik weet het verschil tussen de past simple en de present perfect.

Past simple

Vorm:

werkwoord + ed of 2e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden

Wanneer gebruik je het?

in het verleden gebeurd en afgelopen.

Signaalwoorden: yesterday, last week, when I was young etc.

Past simple

+ 

I worked yesterday.

- 

I didn't work yesterday.

?

Did you work yesterday?

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als...

1. iets gebeurd is in de toekomst
2. iets iedere dag gebeurt
3. iets gebeurd is in het verleden en afgerond is
4. iets nog niet gebeurd is

What is correct?
We ..... (go) the cinema yesterday.

1. gone
2. went
3. goed
4. goes

What is correct?
Yesterday I ..... (clean) the kitchen.

1. clean
2. cleaned

What is correct?
We ..... (think) about getting a dog.

1. tought
2. taught
3. thought
4. thinked

What is correct?
You ..... (plan) to meet King Charles in London.

1. planned
2. planed
3. planning
4. plan

Turn into questions
My sister played the guitar last year.

1. Did my sister play the guitar last year?
2. Did my sister played the guitar last year?
3. Does my sister play the guitar last year?

Turn into questions
I saw St. Nicolas at school.

1. Did I see St. Nicolas at school?
2. Do I see St. Nicolas at school?
3. Did I saw St. Nicolas at school?

Turn into questions
We met Prince William last year.

1. Does we met Prince William last year
2. Did we met Prince William last year?
3. Did we meet Prince William last year?

Turn into questions
I helped you with your homework.

1. Did I helped you with your homework?
2. Did I help you with your homeowrk?
3. Do I help you with your homework?
4. help'd

Turn into a negative
You bought a game.

1. You didn't buy a game.
2. You did not bought a game.
3. You don't buy a game.

Turn into a negative
I ate a sandwich yesterday.

1. I don't eat a sandwich yesterday.
2. I didn't ate a sandwich yesterday.
3. I didn't eat a sandwich yesterday.

Turn into a negative
We planned our holiday 2 years ago.

1. I did not planned our holiday 2 years ago.
2. I don't planned our holiday 2 years ago.
3. I did not plan our holiday 2 years ago.

Present perfect

Vorm:

have / has + voltooid deelwoord (werkwoord+ed/3e rijtje)

Wanneer gebruik je het?

In het verleden begonnen en nog steeds aan de gang of heeft nu nog invloed.

Signaalwoorden: for, yet, never, ever, just, already, since etc.

Present perfect

+

I have just finished the assignment.

-

I haven't finished the assignment yet.

?

Have you finished the assignment already?

Welke woorden zijn signaalwoorden voor de Present Perfect?

1. never / ever / for / since
2. was / were / been
3. however / although / always
4. when / how / always

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. My cat finally caught the mouse.
2. His cat hasn't caught a mouse since last year.
3. My dog never catches anything.
4. Did you get caught?

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. She goes home at 8 o'clock.
2. He fell off his bike.
3. She has eaten 3 sandwiches so far.
4. They worked all day yesterday.

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. I love to cycle to school.
2. We often go to church.
3. They haven't seen him yet.
4. I didn't hear him come in.

Vul de juiste vorm in van de Present Perfect:

My boyfriend ___ ___ (buy) me some
wonderful roses.

1. have bought
2. has bought
3. have buyed
4. has buyed

Vul de juiste vorm in van de Present Perfect:

The dogs ___ ___ (not - eat) anything for three days.

1. haven't ate
2. hasn't ate
3. haven't eaten
4. hasn't eaten

Zet deze zin in de present perfect:
I .... ( to know) him all my life.

1. knew
2. am knowing
3. have known
4. know

Zet deze zin in de present perfect:
Rebecca .... (to go) bed

1. Rebecca goes to bed
2. Rebecca is going to bed
3. Rebecca went to bed
4. Rebecca has gone to bed

Zet in de Present perfect:
I ...... (read)

1. I read
2. I have read
3. I am reading
4. I did read

Kies de present perfect:
I ..... ( to eat) an apple.

1. did eat
2. has eat
3. have eaten
4. am going to eat

Zet in de present perfect:
Peter ......... ( to tell ) a joke.

1. have tell
2. has told
3. has tell
4. have told

Maak de present perfect: How many books ........(she/write) so far??

Maak de present perfect:
He (listen)

Maak de present perfect:
John (see)

Past simple vs present perfect

I lived in London

I have lived in London

Present Perfect

Past Simple

Verschil present perfect en past simple

• Bij de past simple is de actie in het verleden nu afgelopen.
  
• Bij de present perfect is de actie nog bezig of is er nog een link met het verleden.

Verschil present perfect en past simple

Signaal woorden:

Present perfect: already, for, since, how long.
Past simple: last year, yesterday, in 2010, an hour ago.

Present perfect of past simple?

Volg deze stappen
1. Is het op dit moment aan de gang?
ja: present perfect - nee: ga naar vraag 2
2. Gaat het over ervaringen tot nu toe?
ja: present perfect - nee: ga naar vraag 3.
3. Is het resultaat van de actie nu merkbaar?
ja: present perfect - nee: past simple.

Present Perfect or Past Simple?
Jill ___ Miss Axe for five years.

1. knew
2. has known

Present perfect or past simple?
1. Nina _______ her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)

1. broke
2. has broken

Grammar: choose present perfect or past simple:
Toby _________ this film twice already.

1. has seen
2. saw

Wij zijn nog nooit naar dat restaurant geweest

Ik snap het verschil tussen de past simple en de present perfect.

Ja

Nee