W04 EN 2G1 lesson 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

2G1 Week 04, Lesson 1

Your goals

You can write sentences with the present perfect

     > instruction + grammar exercise

You master Vocab 4.1 

     > vocabulary exercise

How do we form the present perfect?

1. verb+s
2. verb+ed
3. to be verb+ing
4. have/has past participle

Present Prefect: how

You were taught to form the present perfect by using:

have or has (depending on the subject)

and by using the past participle (voltooid deeldwoord)

The past participle form of regular verbs: verb+ed.

The past participle form of irregular verbs: pp. 149-150

E.g.: I have bought a book.

Choose the correct sentence with the present perfect in it:

1. I have done my homework yesterday.
2. I did my homework.
3. I have done my homework.
4. I have did my homework.

Uitleg

I have done my homework yesterday. = fout, want "yesterday" geeft aan dat je precies weet wanneer iets is gebeurd (past simple).

I did my homework. = fout, want er is geen tijdsaanduiding, maar er wordt geen present perfect gebruikt.

I have done my homework. = goed, want geen tijdsaanduiding en juiste vorm van de present perfect.

I have did my homework. = fout, want verkeerde past participle vorm van do. 

> to do - did - done

Uitleg

I shut the door. = fout, want geen tijsdaanduiding, maar geen gebruik gemaakt van present perfect.

I have shut the door. = goed, want geen tijdsaanduiding en juiste vorm van present perfect.

I shutted the door. = fout, want geen tijsdaanduiding, maar geen gebruik gemaakt van present perfect.

I have shutted the door. = fout, want verkeerde participle vorm van "shut" > to shut - shut - shut

Past Perfect: when

We gaan niets veranderen aan wat je al weet over de vorm, maar we gaan wel uitbreiden in het aantal situaties waarin je de present perfect moet gebruiken.

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Present Prefect: when (1)

Situatie 1 (blijft): het is niet belangrijk wanneer iets gebeurde

Signaalwoorden: géén

Voorbeelden:

We have finished all out work.

She has given me a really good idea.

Present Prefect: when (2)

Situatie 2: je wilt zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en het nog steeds doorgaat.

Signaalwoorden: since, for, in

Voorbeelden:

I've been here since coffee time.

Dominic has waited for hours.

We haven't seen you in weeks.

Present Prefect: when (3)

Situatie 3: je wilt zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en je er nu het resultaat nog van ziet.

Signaalwoorden: géén

Voorbeelden:

I've done my homework. Here it is.

He has broken his leg. That's why his leg is in plaster.

Present Prefect: when (4)

Situatie 4: je wilt zeggen dat iets net of nog niet is gebeurd.

Signaalwoorden: just, lately, recently, yet

Voorbeelden:

They've just sent him a message.

I haven't finished this yet.

! just, lately en recently staan tussen have/has en past particple in. Yet staat altijd achteraan in de zin.

Grammar exercise

Let's practice with the present perfect.

Do exercise 8

Practice time!

Do exercises 6 and 8

Done? do exercise 9

😒🙁😐🙂😃

When do we use the present perfect?

1. when know exactly when something happened
2. when we don't know when something happened
3. when something is about to happen
4. when is something is happening right now

😒🙁😐🙂😃