Relative pronouns

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Goals for this lesson

To become aware of relative clauses (bijzin) in English 

To understand the function a relative pronoun performs in a relative clause

To know which words are relative pronouns in English and how to use them.

Relative pronouns (betrekkelijk voornaamwoorden) 

In Nederlands heb je betrekkelijke voornaamwoorden. Wat zijn ze al weer?

Notes - Are you ready? 

Which part is the relative clause
( bijzin)?
My brother, who is 24 years old, still lives at home.

1. My brother
2. who is 24 years old
3. still lives at home

Relative pronouns

• Verwijzen terug naar een eerder genoemd woord
  
• Verbinden twee zinsdelen aan elkaar

Martin played Tennis with Sophie, who was slightly injured.

relative pronoun

Noa sold her phone, which was old and damaged.

relative pronoun

Tekst

Non-defining relative clauses

Non-defining relative clauses:  additional information

• In the middle or end of sentence
• Starts and ends with comma
• No use of that
  

The Times ,which is published in London, is a daily newspaper.

The Times is a daily newspaper.

Defining relative clauses

Defining relative clauses:  essential information

• In the middle or end of sentence
• No commas!

He is the doctor   who helped my grandmother.

We are looking for   a pub   that   serves food.

Relative pronouns

Relative pronoun verwijst naar:

that

who

whose

which

whom

persoon, dier, ding

persoon

bezit

dier, ding

persoon als er een voorzetsel in de zin staat

Na een komma gebruik je nooit 'that'

Rules with that...

I can use that or who for people but that is NEVER used between two commas

My biology teacher, who is 68 years old, has just retired

My biology teacher, that is 68 years old, has just retired.

Whom - is not the same as who

Whom is used in connection with preposition (voorzetsel) in the sentence.

This is Viki with whom I studied. 

This is the teacher from whom I learnt a lot.

This is the person to whom I owe my life.

* Whom is only for people not things or animals

Whose - for possession

Whose - come before a noun (zelfstandig naamwoord) 

John, whose father is a builder, is the same age as me.

Sophie, whose book is here, is my class.

Relative pronouns

• who for people
• whom for people (but only with a preposition)
• which for things, animals
• that for people or things
• whose for possession 

Sarah, .............. is my best friend, is standing by the door.

1. that
2. which
3. who
4. whom

We had spaghetti, ..... is my favourite meal, for dinner last night.

1. whom
2. whose
3. which
4. who

Which relative pronoun can't go between commas?

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

Choose the right relative pronoun:
Danny, ................. birthday is next week, is 10 years old

1. that
2. which
3. who
4. whose

The photocopier, ...
has a two-year guarantee, costs $2000.

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

Used for people

Used for things and animals

Shows possession (bezit) 

who

Which

Whom - only used in combination with a preposition (voorzetzal) 

Whose

That - only if there is no comma in the sentence 

That

Which RELATIVE pronoun/s can go in this sentence:
The officer, ....... John told his story to, was very friendly.

1. who, that
2. who, that
3. who
4. which, that

Which RELATIVE pronouns fit in this sentence?
I want to read the book........you gave me.

1. that , who
2. which, that
3. who, whom
4. that, whose

Which relative pronouns can be used to refer to people?

1. who and that
2. who and which
3. which and whom
4. whose and who

Complete the following....

Unit 2, lesson 5 Ex. 9, 10 & 11

Then this online exercise or this quiz

Then U2:L5 Ex. 5 & 6

Finished? Go to Versterk jezelf, click on 'Woordsorten: voornaamwoorden' and complete the exercises. 

Ik heb deze grammatica onder de knie

Nee

Een klein beetje

Ja, hoor