Reflexive and Reciprocal Pronouns

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Today

• Grammar chapter 4.
  - Reflexive and reciprocal pronouns.
  -  If vs. when and Conditionals.
• Toets = 17 mei.
  
  
• I know the difference between reflexive and repricoral pronouns and know how to use them. 
  

Reflexive and reciprocal pronouns

Wederkerende en wederkerige voornaamwoorden

Leerdoelen

Aan het eind van de les kunnen jullie:

- Het verschil tussen wederkerige en wederkerende voornaamwoorden begrijpen.

- Wederkerige en wederkerende voornaamwoorden op de juiste manier toepassen.

- Conditionals - if vs. when.

Reflexive pronouns

myself

yourself

himself

herself

itself

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

Reciprocal pronouns

each other

one another

Reflexive pronouns

Reflexive pronouns worden gebruikt om te zeggen dat de persoon die de actie uitvoert, deze ook ondergaat.

Het onderwerp en het lijdend voorwerp zijn dezelfde persoon.

She made herself dinner.

I poured myself a drink.

We drove ourselves home.

Reciprocal pronouns

Reciprocal pronouns worden gebruikt om een wederzijdse relatie uit te drukken. 

Het wederkerig vnw verwijst naar het onderwerp van de zin.

They are talking to each other.

We will always love one another.

Sarah and Marvin always help each other.

Voorbeelden

Reflexive pronouns:

Jack decided to reward himself.

I pour a cup of tea for myself every morning.

Reciprocal pronouns:

They talk to one another.

We didn't look at each other.

Welk van de onderstaande woorden zijn 'reflexive pronouns'?

1. myself, herself, themselves
2. my, her, their
3. each other, one another
4. myself, their, each other

Welk van de onderstaande woorden zijn 'reciprocal pronouns'?

1. like, as
2. my, her, their
3. each other, one another
4. myself, their, each other

My dog hurt ______.

1. myself
2. itself
3. eachother
4. ...

I always shave ______ on Monday.

1. myself
2. himself
3. ...
4. each other

We blame ______ for failing the test.

1. ourselves
2. myself
3. himself
4. each other

My baby boy cannot look after ______ .

1. himself
2. each other
3. one another
4. herself

Michelle saw ______ in the mirror.

1. eachother
2. ...
3. myself
4. herself

You ______ asked us to do it.

1. themselves
2. yourselves
3. one another
4. ourself

Maria and Sam gave ______ gold rings on their wedding.

1. one another
2. ourselves
3. themselves
4. each other

They give ______ gifts during the holidays.

1. ourselves
2. one another
3. themselves
4. myselves

If vs. when

You use if to talk about something that could possibly happen.

You use when to talk about something you think is definitely going to happen.

If I go out later, I’ll lock the door. → You don’t know yet if you are going out or not.

When I go out later, I’ll lock the door. → You already know for sure that you are going out.

You can only go in ........ you have a ticket.

1. if
2. when

I want to be a presenter .............. I’m older.

1. if
2. when

I want to be a presenter .............. I’m older.

1. if
2. when

Conditionals

Watch Stepping Stones video together, then answer some questions.

De First Conditional gaat over feiten en de Zero Conditional gaat over waarschijnlijke situaties.

1. Waar
2. Niet waar

Conditionals:
zero conditionals refer to

1. general/true situations
2. possible (future) situation

The second conditional =
... + would

1. present simple
2. past simple

Een conditional bestaat altijd uit ......

1. Een deel
2. Twee delen

Wanneer gebruik je de second conditional?

1. It is used to talk about past events.
2. It is used to talk about imaginary or unlikely present or future events.
3. It is used to talk about certain present or future events.
4. It is used to talk about possible future events.

Which one is first conditional?

1. Even if I brush my teeth, I get cavities
2. Even if I brush my teeth, I will get cavities

Welke van deze zinnen is een 'zero conditional'?

1. Ice melts if you heat it.
2. If water reaches a 100 degrees, it boils.
3. If it rains, the grass gets wet.
4. All the answers are correct.

De 'First Conditional' zijn zinnen met:

1. If
2. When
3. Then
4. But

Any questions about the 'conditionals'?

Om te oefenen:

• Work through E + I Writing and Grammar.
• Oefenen met slim stampen.
• Videos kijken op YouTube als je visueel ingesteld bent.
• Hoe 'hoger' de conditional, hoe onwaarschijnlijker het gaat gebeuren: Zero conditional = feit, second conditional = unlikely going to happen. 
• Werk aan je eigen opdracht van gister als je klaar bent.

For extra help:

You can watch the videos on Stepping Stones online.

‘slim stampen’ & E + I Writing & Grammar chapter 4.

Look for exercises on the internet.

Watch videos on Youtube.