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U5 B2 2HVTTO
B2 Chromosomes
Take off your jacket
Put your
things
on your
desk
Book, notebook, pencil case
Bag on the
floor
Read pages 106-108
timer
4:00
Lessongoals
You can explain how each of the parents provides 50% of the chromosomes
You can explain how the sex of a human is determined by sex chromosomes
You can explain how sexual reproduction causes variation in genotypes
1 / 15
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Slide 1:
Slide
Biologie
Middelbare school
havo, vwo
Leerjaar 2
This lesson contains
15 slides
, with
interactive quizzes
and
text slides
.
Lesson duration is:
45 min
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Items in this lesson
B2 Chromosomes
Take off your jacket
Put your
things
on your
desk
Book, notebook, pencil case
Bag on the
floor
Read pages 106-108
timer
4:00
Lessongoals
You can explain how each of the parents provides 50% of the chromosomes
You can explain how the sex of a human is determined by sex chromosomes
You can explain how sexual reproduction causes variation in genotypes
Slide 1 - Slide
Wheel of homework
Go to Lessonup.app and use this code
Reward
Penalty
Slide 2 - Slide
DNA in the cells of the intestines, also contains genes for hair color
A
True
B
False
Slide 3 - Quiz
During summer, Jack likes to do lots of sunbathing. Because of this, he gets a tan.
What has happened?
A
His genotype has changed
B
His phenotype has changed
C
His genotype and phenotype have changed
D
His genotype and phenotype stay the same
Slide 4 - Quiz
How many chromosomes can you find in the nucleus of an eye cell? (number)
Slide 5 - Open question
Do all cells in the body of a grown up healthy human contain 46 chromosomes?
A
Yes, all cells
B
No, but nearly all of them do
C
No, about half of them
D
No, only some cells
Slide 6 - Quiz
Chromosomes form pairs.
1 pair contains information for the same hereditary characteristics.
1 pair contains the same genes
(2 'versions', 1 on each chromosome)
Slide 7 - Slide
What is a gene?
Slide 8 - Open question
A pair of chromosomes
These genes contain different information
Genes
Every coloured ring is 1 gene on the chromosome.
Some genes are bigger than others, they might contain more information.
Genes contain information about (part of) 1 characteristic.
The same characteristic can also have different
variants.
example: Blue or green eye colour
When genes are shown with same colours, it means the gene contains the same information,
example: both contain the information for blond hair.
When the colours differ, it means the information in the gene is different. These are
variants
of the gene
example: one contains information for blond hair, the other for ginger hair
Slide 9 - Slide
Every (healthy) human has 2 versions of each gene.
Why do we have 2 versions of each gene?
Slide 10 - Open question
Sexual reproduction
Sperm/ova are made during a special cell division:
meiosis
.
Meiosis randomly splits all chromosome pairs, giving each daughter cell only 1 of each pair.
Lots of different chromosome combinations are possible
During fertilization two sex cells combine, creating new chromosome pairs
Slide 11 - Slide
Sex
Decide by X, Y chromosome
XX = female
XY = male
Intersex : XX or XY
Why is YY impossible?
Male or female?
Male
Female
Sperm
Ova
Chromosomes of father
Chromosomes of mother
Slide 12 - Slide
What you should do:
Read pages 106-109
Do asgmt 1-8 pgs. 109-112
Challenge: 9, 10, 11
Done with the above?
Work on the next chapter(s)
Learn for the test
Make other homework
Read a book
Zs
= Working in Silence
No
asking questions
Silent,
don't disturb anyone
Stay at your
desk
timer
6:00
Slide 13 - Slide
What you should do:
Read pages 106-109
Do asgmt 1-8 pgs. 109-112
Challenge: 9, 10, 11
Done with the above?
Work on the next chapter(s)
Learn for the test
Make other homework
Read a book
Zw
= Working with whispering
Teacher is available for questions
Only
whisper with the student next to you
Stay at your
desk
Slide 14 - Slide
Tidy Duty
Today these people are on tidy duty
Desks: empty and straight
Chairs: underneath the desks
Floor: no rubbish
Slide 15 - Slide
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