U5 B2 2HVTTO

B2 Chromosomes
  • Take off your jacket
  • Put your things on your desk
       Book, notebook, pencil case
  • Bag on the floor
  • Read pages 106-108
timer
4:00
Lessongoals
  • You can explain how each of the parents provides 50% of the chromosomes
  • You can explain how the sex of a human is determined by sex chromosomes
  • You can explain how sexual reproduction causes variation in genotypes
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Slide 1: Slide
BiologieMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 15 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

Items in this lesson

B2 Chromosomes
  • Take off your jacket
  • Put your things on your desk
       Book, notebook, pencil case
  • Bag on the floor
  • Read pages 106-108
timer
4:00
Lessongoals
  • You can explain how each of the parents provides 50% of the chromosomes
  • You can explain how the sex of a human is determined by sex chromosomes
  • You can explain how sexual reproduction causes variation in genotypes

Slide 1 - Slide

Wheel of homework
Go to Lessonup.app and use this code
Reward
Penalty

Slide 2 - Slide

DNA in the cells of the intestines, also contains genes for hair color
A
True
B
False

Slide 3 - Quiz

During summer, Jack likes to do lots of sunbathing. Because of this, he gets a tan.
What has happened?
A
His genotype has changed
B
His phenotype has changed
C
His genotype and phenotype have changed
D
His genotype and phenotype stay the same

Slide 4 - Quiz

How many chromosomes can you find in the nucleus of an eye cell? (number)

Slide 5 - Open question

Do all cells in the body of a grown up healthy human contain 46 chromosomes?
A
Yes, all cells
B
No, but nearly all of them do
C
No, about half of them
D
No, only some cells

Slide 6 - Quiz

Chromosomes form pairs.
1 pair contains information for the same hereditary characteristics.
1 pair contains the same genes 
(2 'versions', 1 on  each chromosome)

Slide 7 - Slide

What is a gene?

Slide 8 - Open question

A pair of chromosomes
These genes contain different information
Genes
Every coloured ring is 1 gene on the chromosome.
Some genes are bigger than others, they might contain more information.

Genes contain information about (part of) 1 characteristic.
The same characteristic can also have different variants.
example: Blue or green eye colour
When genes are shown with same colours, it means the gene contains the same information, 
example: both contain the information for blond hair.
When the colours differ, it means  the information in the gene is different. These are variants of the gene
example: one contains information for blond hair, the other for  ginger hair

Slide 9 - Slide

Every (healthy) human has 2 versions of each gene.
Why do we have 2 versions of each gene?

Slide 10 - Open question

Sexual reproduction
  • Sperm/ova are made during a special cell division: meiosis
  • Meiosis randomly splits all chromosome pairs, giving each daughter cell only 1 of each pair.
  • Lots of different chromosome combinations are possible
  • During fertilization two sex cells combine, creating new chromosome pairs

Slide 11 - Slide

Sex
  • Decide by X, Y chromosome
  • XX = female
  • XY = male
  • Intersex : XX or XY
  • Why is YY impossible?
Male or female?
Male
Female
Sperm
Ova
Chromosomes of father
Chromosomes of mother

Slide 12 - Slide

What you should do:
  • Read pages  106-109
  • Do asgmt  1-8 pgs. 109-112
  • Challenge: 9, 10, 11 

Done with the above?
  • Work on the next chapter(s)
  • Learn for the test 
  • Make other homework
  • Read a book
Zs = Working in Silence
  • No asking questions
  • Silent, don't disturb anyone
  • Stay at your  desk
timer
6:00

Slide 13 - Slide

What you should do:
  • Read pages 106-109
  • Do asgmt 1-8 pgs. 109-112
  • Challenge: 9, 10, 11 

Done with the above?
  • Work on the next chapter(s)
  • Learn for the test 
  • Make other homework
  • Read a book
Zw = Working with whispering
  • Teacher is available for questions
  • Only whisper with the student next to you
  • Stay at your  desk

Slide 14 - Slide

Tidy Duty
Today these people are on tidy duty
  • Desks: empty and straight
  • Chairs:  underneath the desks
  • Floor: no rubbish

Slide 15 - Slide