Future - will/ shall/ be going to

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 1

Future > going to & will+shall

Lesdoelen:

• Je weet wanneer je 'to be going to' en 'will+shall' moet gebruiken
  
• Je weet hoe je vragen en ontkenningen moet maken met 'to be going to' en 'will+shall'

The future

1. To be going to + hele ww 
2. Will / Shall + hele ww

Maar wanneer welke vorm?

1. To be going to + hele ww

Je gebruikt to be going to + hele ww als dingen vooraf al gepland zijn en als je een voorspelling doet met bewijs.

Jenny is going to play with Kim later today. 

I am not going to go to Tom's party. 

Are you going to sing at Tom's party?  

To be going to 

We gebruiken 'to be going to' om te praten wat er gaat gebeuren of wat iemand van plan is.

To be going to 

Om een zin met 'to be going to' te maken hebben we drie dingen nodig:

1. Am / are / is
2. going to
3. hele werkwoord

I	am	going to	swim
You	are	going to	swim
He	is	going to	swim
She	is	going to	swim
It	is	going to	swim
We	are	going to	swim
They	are	going to	swim

I ___ (to see) a film in the cinema tonight.

1. am going to see
2. are seeing
3. is going to see
4. are going to see

He __ (to call) his mother.
(NIET afkorten)

Mark and Jessica ___ (to play) tennis tomorrow.
(NIET afkorten)

Ontkenningen  met 'to be going to'

Als je zegt dat iets NIET gaat gebeuren gebruik je not/n't

• You are not going to return that book to the library.
• He isn't (is not) going to tell you.
• I'm not (am not) going to do that.

Vragen met 'to be going to'

Als je vraagt of er iets gaat gebeuren begint de zin met am / are / is:

• Am I going to meet your sister?
• Is George going to  do his homework?
• Are we going to watch a movie tonight?

2. Will / Shall + hele ww

Je gebruikt will / shall + hele ww als dingen 

spontaan gebeuren / een belofte / een wens en als je een voorspelling doet zonder bewijs (bijvoorbeeld een mening). 

Shall + hele ww als je iets voorstellen (iets te vragen) 

That looks heavy. I'll open the door for you.

I think Simon will pass his driving test next week. I am sure of it.

Shall we go to the cinema? 

Ontkenning met Will 

Will not + hele ww of won't + hele ww

Will not = won't

I will not talk in the lesson anymore.

I won't talk in the lesson anymore. 

will + not = WON'T

Shall + hele ww

Shall  - gebruik je alleen met I en we

Je gebruik Shall bij vragen, voorstellen of iets aan te beiden

Shall we eat out tonight? 

Shall I call you later? 

Heel vaak gebruik je "shall" als je wil dat iemand anders de beslissing neemt. 

I ....... going to visit my friend .

We ....... going to visit Big Ben.

She ..... going to buy presents for everyone.

am 

are 

is not 

Where do we place 'not' in the sentence?

Ray will come to school tomorrow.

1. Ray not will come to school tomorrow.
2. Ray will come not to school tomorrow.
3. Ray will not come to school tomorrow.
4. Ray won't come to school tomorrow.

I think the weather ________ be sunny and dry tomorrow.

Marc ________ join us for dinner, he's not hungry.

 _______ we meet at eight on Friday?

Maybe they _______  give you you money back if you ask nicely.

will

won't

shall

will

You must be hungry.
I ... you a sandwich. (make)

1. am going to make
2. make
3. will making
4. will make

Look out! That glass ............................... on the ground.

1. will fall
2. is going to fall
3. are going to fall
4. won't fall

... we go now? It's getting late!

1. Will
2. Shall

You ....probably win first prize.

1. will
2. are going to

I have no idea, but I have a feeling that my team ..... (win) tomorrow's match.

1. will winning
2. will going to win
3. is going to win
4. will win

It is very warm in this room.
... I open a window?

1. Will
2. Shall
3. Won't
4. Shan't

* I’m trying to make a salad for lunch.
* (I - to help) _________ you with that?

1. will I help
2. am I going to help
3. shall I help
4. I am going to help

By the way, did you know Mark (to see) ______________ the headmaster tomorrow?

1. will see
2. is going to see
3. shall see
4. will going to see

Oh no, this bread looks horrible! I (not - to eat) _________ that!

1. won't eat
2. am going to eat
3. am not going to eat
4. am not eating

Look at those dark clouds, it ________ (to rain)!

1. is going to rain
2. will rain
3. won't rain
4. are going to rain

There’s no milk, I ______ (to go) and buy some.

1. am going to go
2. shall go
3. will go
4. won't go

Susan ______ (to cook) dinner in an hour.

1. will cook
2. shall cook
3. is going to cooks
4. is going to cook

He _______ (probably - to fail) the test.

1. is probably going to fail
2. will probably fail
3. shall probably fail

Put the words in the correct sentences: 

1. _____________________ we go to Spain for our summer holidays? 

2. Jeff and Nancy  _____________________ go to Spain this summer. 

3. You know what? I _______________ call the travel agent right away and see what is available. 

will 

are going to

shall

I feel confident using this grammar

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