03022023 lesson 4 : modal verbs & Present simple present perfect (4.5)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Welcome!

LessonUp class

 rqzgw 

Today's class: modal verbs

Homework Check

vocab 5.1

phrases unit 1+ 2 

Irregular verbs: to be - to choose

While reading

Reading file : PIF

Sticky notes 

for words you don't know yet 

What is the past simple of
"to happen"

What is the difference between "Can you tell me what happened next" and "Could you tell me...?"

Welk woord betekent "heks"

1. wich
2. which
3. witch
4. wtich

Two weeks 

Finish today: Chapter 1-4

Lets Listen! 

Chapter 4: Inventions

Lesson 3

Let's listen and make Exercise 22- 24

You need a piece of paper to take notes

Grammar 4.1 

Modal verbs

Modal verbs (hulpwerkwoorden)

Veranderen niet van vorm. Hele werkwoord komt er achter.

• Should: advies, geen verplichting
• Must: spreker verplicht zichzelf, advies: geen verplichting
• Have to: verplichting

Grammar: Modal Verbs

• must + Verb:

- sterk advies/spreker vindt dat iets moet;het is niet verplicht. => She must go to the doctor.

                                                                                                                                         Must I go to the doctor?

mustn't + Verb:

- Niet moeten/mogen .                                                                                 =>   I mustn't be home late.

                                                                                                                           You musn't tell people what to do

Grammar: Modal Verbs

• have to / has to + Verb :

- verplichting: een actie moet gedaan worden =>  You have to take your medication.

                                                                                                         Do I have to take my medication?

• don't/ doesn't have to + Verb 

- niet hoeven                                                                   =>  You don't have to do this if you don't want to

                                                                                               =>  Doesn't Emily have to wait for her father? 

Grammar: Modal Verbs

• should + Verb : (zou) eigenlijk moeten 

-advies: het is verstandig om iets te doen, maar niet verplicht. => You should eat something.

                                                                                                                                          Should I eat something?

• Shouldn't + verb  : (zou) eigenlijk niet moeten 

                                                                                             => You shouldn't eat too much sugar

                                                                                        => Shouldn't you leave some candy for your sister?

Grammar 4.5 

Present perfect <> present simple

Als je het hebt over gewoontes, regelmaat & feiten.

She drinks coffee in the morning (gewoonte)

I play soccer every week (regelmaat)

Water boils at 100 degrees celcius (feit)  /                  I speak French (feit)

Signaal woorden: always, never, often, usually, regularly, sometimes, hardly ever.

Timmy

every Saturday.

They never

with oil.

That tree

very fast.

I always

chocolate ice cream.

Those boys

in class very often.

cook

grows

dances

shout

choose

chooses

shouts

grow

Bij vragen & negatieve zinnen

Do/Does + stam

+ I play soccer every week 

? Do I play soccer every week?

- I don't play soccer every week

+ She plays soccer every week.

? Does she play soccer every week?

- She doesn't play soccer every week.

Present perfect

Present Perfect

all actions happened in the past but:

1. when is not important:          I have finished my homework.

2. is still going on:                        I have lived here for 2 years

3. result is important now:       I have lost my key (and can't get in)

4. with words: just, lately, recently and yet. (see FYNE JAS)

mnemonic!

fijne jas 

f - for

y - yet

n - never                     + recently

e - ever

j - just

a - already / always

s - since

Signaal woorden

1. I ____ recently ______ this this film.

1. didn't ... see
2. have ... seed
3. have ... seen
4. had ... seen

We often ........... (to talk) about our holiday.

1. talk
2. talks
3. have talked

It ....... (to start) in 10 minutes.

1. start
2. starts
3. has started

2. I __________ a teacher since 2002.

1. was
2. have be
3. have been
4. had be

1. I _____________ my homework yet.

1. have finish
2. has finished
3. did finished
4. haven't finished

Check

Any questions?

You work! 

Chapter 4: Inventions

Lesson 4

ex 32,33,34 

Finished? make exercise 35

Homework check Wednesday: Unit 4, ex 22-24 and 32-34

Next Lesson

Write down your homework from the planner:

exercises/ Vocab 5.1& 5.2/ Phrases U4 

Bring: Chromebook (charged!), English books & Two weeks

BRING WORKBOOK B