woordjes A/B/C + grammatica 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 1

Welcome Back!

How was your weekend?

Goals for today

At the end of this lesson..

• I know how to use the imperative
• I know when to use the, a and an
• I have revised the words from A/B/C

Imperative (Gebiedende wijs)

You want to tell someone they have to do something.

Sit down!

Dit kan een bevel, waarschuwing, advies of aanwijzing zijn.

Je gebruikt de gebiedende wijs (in het Engels dus imperative) wanneer je iemand vertelt wat diegene moet doen. 

Dit kan een bevel, waarschuwing, advies of aanwijzing zijn.

5.2 The Imperative

De Gebiedende Wijs

Imperative (Gebiedende wijs)

You want to tell someone they have to do something.

Sit down!

Dit kan een bevel, waarschuwing, advies of aanwijzing zijn.

Sit down!                            Ga zitten!

Open your books!            Doe je boeken open!

Be quiet!                             Wees stil!

Eat your meal!                   Eet je maaltijd op!

5.2 The Imperative

De Gebiedende Wijs

Imperative (Gebiedende wijs)

You want to tell someone they have to do something.

Sit down!

Dit kan een bevel, waarschuwing, advies of aanwijzing zijn.

5.2 The Imperative

De Gebiedende Wijs

Je gebruikt don't als iemand iets niet moet doen.

Sit down! 

Open your books!

Be quiet!

Don't sit down! 

Don't open your books!

Don't be quiet!

Wees op tijd!

1. Take your time.
2. Are on time.
3. Be on time.
4. Come in the right time.

Ga naar boven!

1. Turn up
2. Go upstairs
3. Go down
4. Up stairs

Je mag niet drinken hier!

1. Drink here!
2. Does not drink here.
3. Drink not here.
4. Don't drink here.

Schiet op!

1. Shoot up
2. Hurry up
3. Hurry on
4. No hurry

Vertaal: Lees jouw boek.
(to read)

Vertaal: Poets je tanden.
(to brush)

Vertaal: Niet praten!
(to talk)

Goals for today

At the end of this lesson..

• I know how to use the imperative
• I know when to use the, a and an
• I have revised the words from A/B/C

What is an 'article'?

1. tekstfragment
2. lidwoord
3. koopwaar
4. artikel

Which three articles does the Dutch language have?

Wat is het verschil tussen een bepaald (de/het) en onbepaald lidwoord (een)?

Definite article - the

The definite article the is used to refer to a specific person or thing. 

The president gave a speech.

The book is on the table.

Definite article - the

In some cases, the is left out when we talk about things in general or when we use a building or place for its specific purpose.

I am in prison (you are serving time).

I am at school (you are a student there).

I am at the prison (you are visiting someone).

I am at the school (you are just visiting).

Indefinite articles - a/an

The indefinite articles a and an are used for persons or things in general. Before words that start with a consonant sound, you write and say a.

This is a nice neighbourhood.

It looks like a palace.

She's wearing a uniform.

Indefinite articles - a/an

Before words that start with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u), you write and say an.

We live in an apartment.

We moved into an old cottage.

It took us an hour to find it.

A

AN

orange

cat

unicorn

X-ray

MP3 player

Please do: 

29e, 30 and 32

Goals for today

At the end of this lesson..

• I know how to use the imperative
• I know when to use the, a and an
• I have revised the words from A/B/C