5.2 Gevolgen van migratie

• Aardrijkskunde
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

5.2 Consequences of Migration in area of origin

Geen vrijheid van religie

1. Economisch
2. Sociaal-cultureel
3. Ecologisch
4. Politiek

Honger, natuurrampen, conflicten

1. Push
2. Pull

De liefde volgen ...

1. Gezinshereniging
2. Gezinsvorming

In het buitenland studeren

1. Economisch
2. Sociaal-cultureel
3. Ecologisch
4. Politiek

Welke verschillende categorieën migranten ontvangt Nederland?

Wat betekent aspiratie
(binnen het thema migratie)?

Wat is het verschil tussen een vluchteling en een asielzoeker?

Wat zijn de positieve gevolgen van migratie (denk je)?

In tweetallen

Ieder leest een deel van de paragraaf (5.2)

Lees 5.2 - Gevolgen voor de herkomstgebieden

• Lees eerst voor jezelf -> Beide klaar: Leg elkaar dan uit en noteer samen
• Persoon A: Hoe beïnvloedt migratie de demografie?
• Persoon B: Hoe beïnvloedt migratie de economische diversiteit?
• Persoon A: Wat is zijn de sociaal-culturele gevolgen?
• Persoon B: Hoe zorgt eerdere migratie de meer of minder migratie ?

Werkboek

Check de vragen van  5.1 thuis met SOM> jaarbijlagen

NU: 5.2

Maak  2, 3, 5, 6

5.2 Consequences of Migration in area of origin

Wat betekent brain gain?

Hoe beïnvloedt de migratie van enkelen de economische situatie van de achterblijvers?

Demographic consequences of migration

Mostly economic migration has a big influence on the size and composition of the population in the area of origin.

For example?

But political migration might also been seen in a population diagram.

Demography- describes the composition of the population.

2020

Which changes do you see between 2010 and 2015?

Remittances & labour migration

Remittances end up where?

Often used to invest in companies, education, healthcare, agriculture and housing by those who stayed behind.

Benefits of labour migration for countries of origin?

• Huge improvement in quality of life
• Unemployment rates drop

Drawbacks of labour migration for country of origin?

• Well educated and most enterprising people leave
• Neglect/underuse of agricultural land

Social-cultural consequences

Which social cultural consequences do we see in the country of origin?

• Those who remain hear good stories from the migrant and so aspirations grow. 
• People with a migrant in their family are seen to have a higher status in the community. (this means a change in the social stratification)
• The migrant shares new ideas and due to money people have the possibility to further modernize.
• Braindrain (emigration) / Braingain (return migration)

Social-cultural consequences

Which social cultural consequences do we see in the country of origin?

• Those who remain hear good stories from the migrant and so aspirations grow. 
• People with a migrant in their family are seen to have a higher status in the community. (this means a change in the social stratification)
• The migrant shares new ideas and due to money people have the possibility to further modernize.
• Braindrain (emigration) / Braingain (return migration)

Migration, development and return migration

The terms aspirations & capabilities, in combination with the level of development of a country, let's you predict whether it is likely that more people will migrate.

What might cause voluntary return migration?

John sends money to his family in his original hometown and they improve the neighbourhood.

1. social stratification
2. remittance
3. brain drain
4. brain gain

Workbook exercises

Use 5.2

Make exercise 1-6

Finished? Show the teacher your workbook & receive permission to check your work with the answersheet!

How does the new area change?

1. population changes
2. multicultural society
3. segragation might occur
4. poverty always increases

These people are an axample of __________ people in the Dutch Society.

1. segragated
2. multicultural
3. emigrant
4. integrated

Name all the effects of migration in the country of origin.

Which three levels are looked at, when the effects of migration in the are of destination is examined?

A synonym for a 'host country' is:

What can cause stress for the migrant?

1. adapting to a society
2. higher wages
3. sending remmitances
4. wage penalties

Why are immigrants usually do jobs that require less skill?

Which group threats the low-skilled workers' wages?

1. immigrants
2. high-skilled workers
3. emigrants
4. refugees

Skim p.92-93
Against what is this man protesting?