Les 14

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 4

Welcome!

Please take out your books 

and start reading. 

Last 5 minutes: take notes!

30 minutes

Planning

• Read your books                                                                            30 min
• Grammar Recap: sentences & clauses                               15 min
• Exercises & Homework                                                               15 min

Complex / Compound Sentences 

& Relative Clauses

Simple Sentences

A simple sentence has one independent clause and expresses a complete thought.

One subject and one verb. 

My grandmother has the flu.

Explain what a simple sentence is and provide an example. Ask students to come up with their own simple sentence examples.

Compound Sentences

A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction.

One or more subjects, two or more verbs.

My grandmother has the flu and lies in bed.

Explain what a compound sentence is and provide an example. Have students identify the coordinating conjunction in the example sentence.

Complex Sentences

A complex sentence has one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

Words like because, although, after, when, before, which, that, who, whose connect the sentences.

My grandmother lies in bed because she has the flu.

Explain what a complex sentence is and provide an example. Have students identify the dependent clause in the example sentence.

What type of sentence is 'Although she was tired, she stayed up late to finish her homework'?

1. Complex
2. Compound
3. None of the above
4. Simple

Create a compound sentence using 'and'.

Create a complex sentence using the dependent clause 'because he was hungry'.

Relative clauses

extra informatie staat altijd in een extra stukje zin. 

Dit is een bijzin. 

I want the dress which the girl over there is wearing.

Mandy loves Jason, who is her boyfriend, very much. 

Relative clauses

Wanneer je extra informatie over iemand of iets wilt geven, kun je een betrekkelijk voornaamwoord gebruiken. 

I want the dress which the girl over there is wearing.

Mandy loves Jason, who is her boyfriend, very much. 

Relative clauses

Who: gebruiken bij personen. 

Which: gebruiken bij dingen.

That: gebruiken bij personen, dieren en dingen. 

.

Relative clauses

Er zijn twee soorten bij zinnen:

Met onmisbare / belangrijke  informatie, zonder die info klopt                                                         de zin niet.

                   She is the girl who won a million euros 

Met onbelangrijke informatie, zonder die info klopt de zin wel. 

                   She has a million euros which she won.

Bij onmisbare / belangrijke informatie kun je het woord which/who ook veranderen in that of weglaten.

Let op! Dan staat er nooit een komma in de zin!

I want the dress which the girl is wearing.

I want the dress that the girl is wearing. 

I want the dress the girl is wearing. 

Wat is de bijzin in deze zin:

Carmen likes Lotte, who is still working.

1. Carmen likes Lotte
2. who is still working

Noteer de bijzin uit de volgende zin:

My friend, who is nineteen, loves driving her car.

Welk betrekkelijk voornaamwoord hoort bij de volgende groepen:

Personen

Dingen

Personen, dieren en dingen

which

that

who

Which word do you need?

The bag ....... I love is now on sale!

1. who
2. that
3. which

Which word do you need?

I want to read the book........you gave me.

1. which, that , who
2. which, that,
3. who, whose, whom
4. who, that

Let's get to work!                        15"

• Theme 5 English Around The World

       - J Grammar ex 22 t/m 25

Finished? Write a cheatsheet for your book / read your book.

Homework

• Read book 2 and take notes!
• Finish from Theme 5 English Around The World
  

       - J Grammar ex 22 t/m 25