Modals must, have(got) to, should

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome!

Get your iPads out and log in to LessonUp

study irregular verbs here

Today

Aan het einde van de les heb je de grammatica present perfect herhaald

Aan het einde van de les kan je het verschil uitleggen tussen must/have to/should

present perfect en past simple

Wat was het verschil ook alweer?

Present Perfect - Past Simple

Present perfect                 Past simple

Signaalwoorden

Welk ezelsbruggetje hadden we ook alweer?

Laten we oefenen!

let op: dit soort vragen krijg je op de toets

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
He ..... not ..... on the lights yet.

1. did not switch
2. did not switched
3. has not switch
4. has not switched

Past simple <> Present Perfect
She had a headache yesterday.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Past Simple <> Present Perfect:
I ..... just ..... my telephone call.

1. has just finished
2. have just finished
3. did just finish
4. am just finishing

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
I _______ (visit) Paris three times.

1. visited
2. have visited

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
I _________ that before.

1. did never do
2. do
3. didn't
4. have never done

Past simple / Present perfect

I (walk) to school yesterday

1. have walked
2. walked
3. walk
4. am walking

Past Simple <> Present Perfect

______ (you + see) Janet recently?

1. Did you see
2. Did you saw
3. Have you seen
4. Have you saw

Past simple/ present perfect
_____ you ever ______ (to visit) China, Nino?

1. did visit
2. did visited
3. Have visit
4. Have visited

Past simple/ present perfect
I ________ (to live) in St. Anna since 2018

1. lived
2. have lived
3. live
4. has lived

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
______ you _____ (eat) eggs for breakfast yesterday?

1. Did ... ate
2. Have ... eaten
3. Did .... eat
4. Has ... eaten

Past Simple & Present Perfect
Snap je dit onderwerp en weet je nu hoe je moet bepalen of een zin past simple of present perfect moet zijn?

1. Ja!
2. Jawel, maar ik wil er nog mee oefenen.
3. Jawel, maar ik zou het fijn vinden het nog even te herhalen.
4. Ik snap er niks van.

Welke drie hulpwerkwoorden hebben we gisteren besproken?

Wanneer gebruik je can?

Wanneer gebruik je could?

Wanneer gebruik je 'to be able to'?

Modals must, have to, should

De laatste drie hulpwerkwoorden!

Hulpwerkwoorden

should = zou moeten
must = moeten
have/has (got) to = iets moet van iemand anders

Should

Should = zou (niet) moeten.

Should  (+not) + hele werkwoord
You should eat more veggies.
jij vindt dat iets (niet) zou moeten.
Je geeft een advies.
Je raadt iets af.

Must

Must (+not) + hele werkwoord

jij vindt dat iets (niet) moet.
Must is krachtiger dan should.

You must check the tyres.
You mustn't buy that game. It's a waste of money.

Have to

has/have  to + hele werkwoord

Iets moet van iemand anders, niet van jou.

Je geeft een noodzaak, zekerheid of verplichting aan.

Mum says I have to do the dishes.
You have to turn off your phone in class.

Have to in ontkenningen

Als je have to in ontkennende zinnen gebruikt, dan verandert de betekenis van 'moeten' in 'niet hoeven'.

Don't have to + hele werkwoord 
Doesn't have to + hele werkwoord

She doesn't have to walk her dog.

Wat is dan 'mag niet' in het Engels?

Layla___ come, if she doesn`t want to.

1. should
2. doesn`t have to
3. must
4. have to

Have you seen that sign? It says you____ walk on the grass

1. mustn`t
2. shouldn`t
3. don`t have to

Pete is off to bed. He___ get up early for his paper round tomorrow for his boss.

1. must
2. has to
3. should

On this bus, all passengers____wear seat belts.

1. should
2. must
3. have to

You really___ eat junk food all the time. It`s bad for you.

1. don`t have to
2. shouldn`t
3. mustn`t

Listen, you___ wait for me if you`re in a hurry.

1. mustn`t
2. don`t have to

If you don`t understand the manual, you _____ ask for help.

1. must
2. have to
3. should

Wat ging goed tijdens het oefenen?

Wat kan je nog extra oefenen?

Time to work!

What: Do exercise 51, 52 WB pagina 115, 116

How: together or on your own

Help: book, teacher

Time: 10 minutes

Done? do the practice links underneath

https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1/can-could-be-able-to/

https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1/have-to-must-should/

Conclusion

Aan het einde van de les heb je de grammatica present perfect herhaald

Aan het einde van de les kan je het verschil uitleggen tussen must/have to/should

Huiswerk: 51, 52 WB pagina 115, 116