VWO 4 - week 47

• Middelbare school

Today's objectives

• Planning period 2
  
• Grammar - auxiliaries 
  
• Reading/vocabulary
  
• Feedback essay

Chpt. 2 - Lexical verbs & auxiliaries

• Lexical verbs -> questions (incl. question tags) & negatives with do/does/did + infinitive
  

She often bakes pies, doesn't she?

• Auxiliaries -> questions (incl. question tags) & negatives  repeat auxiliary
  

She has never baked a pie before, has she?

Grammar - auxiliaries

Review Chpt. 2 - ex. 7-11

Do ex. 12-17

So / Neither - ex. 2/7

So-> to agree with a positive statement

She loves pizza, and so do I.

He should go to bed now, and so should we.

Neither -> to agree with a negative statement

They don't like homework, and neither do we.

He can't hold on much longer, and neither can she.

Feedback Writing

1) Essay style:

• Neutral -> 3rd person/ no "I", "we"
  
• Statement in the introduction (agree or disagree, not a question)
  
• Link paragraphs (linking words)
  
• Give one argument/paragraph & explain, give an example.
  

2) Write longer sentences/don't repeat/use synonyms/look up words.

Chpt. 2 - have

• Lexical verbs -> questions (incl. question tags) & negatives with do/does/did + infinitive
  

She often bakes pies, doesn't she?

• Auxiliaries -> questions (incl. question tags) & negatives  repeat auxiliary
  

She has never baked a pie before, has she?

Chpt. 2 - can/could

Can = mogen/kunnen 

Can I take one?

Can I help you?

Could = v.t., reported speech, beleefdheidsvorm

She said she couldn't help him.

Could you move over please?

Chpt. 2 - may/might/be allowed to

May =

• Possibility (He may come later on, I'm not sure though.)
  
• Permission (May I? May I help you with that?)
  
• Contingency/future possibility (You may even become a doctor if you study hard.)
  
• Wish/prayer (May the Lord be with us.)
  

Might = 

• V.t. (Yesterday he told me he might join the army.)
  
• Reported speech (He said that he might join us later.)
  
• Possibility - more uncertainty than "may"  (He might be there.)
  
• Permission - more polite than "may" (Might I be excused?)
  
• Suggestion (You might want to phone them before you drop by.)
  
• Criticism (You might have told be that before!)
  

Chpt. 2 - be allowed to

To be allowed to =

• to let someone do sth. (toestaan)
• present perfect/past perfect/future tense of "can" (mogen) -> (He couldn't go -> He has never been allowed to go there.)
• would/should/ought to be allowed to

Chpt. 2 - to be able to/be allowed to

To be able to=

• can (kunnen, in staat zijn om)
  
• present perfect/past perfect/future tense of "can" (mogen) -> (He couldn't go -> He has never been able to complete the marathon.)
  
• would/should/ought to be allowed to
  

To be allowed to =

• to let someone do sth. (toestaan)
• present perfect/past perfect/future tense of "can" (mogen) -> (He couldn't go -> He has never been allowed to go out late.)
• would/should/ought to be allowed to

Chpt. 2 - must / have to

Must = 

• het niet anders dan  (You must be tired after such a long drive.)
  
• het moet van jezelf (You must see this. It's hilarious!)
  
• formal notices (Helmets must be worn in the plant.

Have to = 

• moet van een ander/autoriteit (You have to wear a seatbelt when you're in a car.)
  
• present perfect/past perfect/future/would/should (You should never have to apologize for that. Has he ever had to deal with difficult customers?)
  

2nd lesson

Alquin magazine - 

Learning new vocabulary

Reading for general & detailed information

Alquin Magazine & Literature

New booklets

Text 1 - Hyper-specialist retail is the future

General information

Ex. D - p. 14

Vocabulary quiz in groups of 4

Vocabulary - quiz - 15 words

1) Warehouses in an industrial area that sell to stores are called wholesale, whereas stores that sell directly to customers are called R.......

2) As long as earth has existed, there has been evolution and extinction of certain S.........

3) Quebec city has a historic city centre with beautifully C....... streets

4) The number one candy of Dutch people is .......

5) Madonna used to be a popular singer, but C............... she is more and more know for her antics.

6) We feel our living room is too small, so we've hired a builder to E................... our living room five meters into our backyard.

7) Our builder is going to bring the B................. for the extension to the meeting this afternoon. This way we'll know exactly what it will look like

Vocabulary - quiz - 15 words

8) People love to D ................. their homes with Christmas trees, lights and candles during the festive season.

9) "L.................. says your rent is late, he may have to litigate, ahhhh, don't worry, be happy now." 

10) If you want to fix things in your own home by yourself, you may want to visit a few D ................. for material.

11) "Shall I W.......... this for you Miss?" said the lady at the store where I bought the gift.

12) Advanced mathematics can be a bit too much for the M ............ M..................

13) The Meilandjes don't lead such a H.............. life: every day is exiting!

14) If you wan't to put two sheets of paper together, you'll need G ..... or S...........

15) "Don't blame me for not understanding how everything works, I'm a N.................. at this!"

Homework

• Text 1 - ex. F/H/I
• Chpt 2 - Grammar ex. 11-17 even nos. only
• Study irregular verbs (chpt 12) 
  
• Study Txt 1 - vocab A & B
  

Writing

Write a short essay (3/4 page) on:

Hyper-specialist retail is (not) the future.

Support with arguments from the text and personal arguments

Use words from the text.