H4 - Grammar - Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

H4 - Grammar - Present Perfect

Today's lesson

Grammar: Present Perfect:

Refresher

Explanation

Practise time

Refresher

1. She _______________ (steal) all the chocolate. It's all gone!

2. They _____________ (visit/never) France. 

3. We _____________ (live) here for 20 years. 

4. I ________________ (work) for the company since 2015. 

5. He ______________ (break) his leg. 

6. You ____________ (keep) a dog for 2 years.

They have lived here since 1999.

Wonen de mensen er nog?

1. Ja
2. Nee

She has played great tennis at Wimbledon this year, so she is the favourite for this final.

Waarom is zij de favoriet in de finale?

Wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect?

• Wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect?
  

Je gebruikt de Present perfect op verschillende momenten:

a. Iets is in het verleden begonnen en is nu nog bezig.

Bijvoorbeeld: They have lived here since 1999.

b. Het resultaat van een gebeurtenis in het verleden is nu nog merkbaar of belangrijk.

Bijvoorbeeld: He has changed a lot lately.

She has played great tennis at Wimbledon this year, so she is the favourite for this final.

Hoe maak je de Present Perfect?

De Present perfect maak je door 

het werkwoord “to have” + het voltooid deelwoord te gebruiken.

Het voltooid deelwoord maak je door stam + ed van het hoofdwerkwoord te maken, maar bij onregelmatige werkwoorden maak je gebruik van de 3e vorm.

Voorbeeld: I have walked, we have seen.

Uitzonderingen

Let op! Uitzondering: 

he/she/it krijgen geen have, maar has + voltooid deelwoord.

Voorbeeld: She has walked, he has seen, it has fallen.

Signaalwoorden

Er kunnen woorden in de zin staan die aangeven dat het Present perfect is:

Just, ever, never, yet, already, since, for, lately, so far, up till now, (for) how long?

•  Voorbeelden:
  

• He has been in Spain since Friday.

• I have worked here for 20 years.

• She has broken her arm.

• They have never played tennis.

• What have you done so far?

De vragende en ontkennende vorm van de Present Perfect

• Vraagvorm: 

have/has + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord (stam + ed) 

= Have you already done your homework?

• Ontkenningsvorm: 

onderwerp + have/has + not + voltooid deelwoord (stam + ed)

= He has not finished his homework.

Refresher: adjust your answers

1. She _______________ (steal) all the chocolate. It's all gone!

2. They _____________ (visit/never) France.

3. We _____________ (live) here for 20 years.

4. I ________________ (work) for the company since 2015.

5. He ______________ (break) his leg.

6. You ____________ (keep) a dog for 2 years.

Put the answers to the Refresher here:
1-6

Time to practise!

Grammar Booklet 3

Pages 4+5

Do the Present Perfect exercises

Wrap up

You have Refreshed and Renewed your grammar knowledge

You practised the present perfect

We will keep working on this

Write a personal sentence using the Present Perfect