grammar chapter 2 of 3 havo / vwo

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

English class

Let's do this!

Grammar parts:

- past simple (verleden tijd)

- past perfect (voltooid verleden tijd)

- prepositions (voorzetzels)

wat betekent 'past' ?

Zet onderstaande zin in de past simple.

1. Ferdinand ..... (to shout) to my best friend.

Zet onderstaande zin in de past simple.

2. I ...... (to go) to the cinema yesterday.

Past perfect

Past perfect = had + voltooid deelwoord

Ik was net klaar met eten toen mijn vriend aankwam.

I had just finished my dinner when my friend arrived. 

Past perfect & past simple 

NL:  Ik had mijn paraplu al open voordat het ging regenen.    

ENG: I had already opened my umbrella before it started to rain. 

Wat gebeurt er als eerst?  --> Past perfect

Wat gebeurde er daarna? --> Past simple

PAST PERFECT:
Which sentence uses the Past Perfect?

1. I was waiting for hours before he came.
2. I have waited for hours before he came.
3. I had waited for hours before he came.
4. I waited for hours before he came.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ___already___ (start).

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam, he trew a party.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was shocked because he ____ never ____ (see) anything like this.

When Jenny ..... [to call] I ...........[just, to finish] my breakfast

1. had called, had just finished
2. called, had just finished
3. called, just finished
4. had called, just finished

When the police ..... [to arrive], the thief .....[already, to escape].

1. arrived, already escaped
2. had arrived, already escaped
3. had arrived, had already escaped
4. arrived, had already escaped

Choose the correct forms:
After the family ...... [to have] breakfast, they .... [to go] to the zoo.

1. have, had gone
2. hadded, did gone
3. had had, went
4. had, had gone

Prepositions (voorzetzels)

TIME

On: days, dates

In: months, years, seasons, parts of the day

At: specific times, holidays

PLACE

On: surfaces, public transport, roads, streets, rivers

In: general places, cities, countries, inside an erea or space

At: specific locations, particular places.

 

What is the Dutch translation of preposition?

Prepositions of time
I play soccer ... Thursday.

1. at
2. on
3. in
4. last

Prepositions of place
Julie is ____ school.

1. on
2. in
3. at
4. by

Prepositions of place:
I'm ______ home.

1. at
2. in
3. on

Prepositions of time
They won an award ... 2018.

1. at
2. on
3. i n
4. last

prepositions:
She was born .... 1995

1. in
2. on
3. at

Which preposition?
... September

1. in
2. at
3. on

Prepositions of time
Work starts ... 7 o'clock.

1. at
2. on
3. in
4. last

Which preposition?
... winter

1. in
2. at
3. on

Active VS. Passive voice

Active voice :  FOCUS ON WHO DID WHAT

Passive voice: FOCUS ON WHAT DID WHO

Wat is een active voice? Waar is de focus op in deze zin?

Wat is een Passive voice? Waar is de focus op in deze zin?

Which sentence is in the passive voice?

1. The farmer is harvasting the corn.
2. The farmer has harvasted the corn.
3. The corn is harvested by the farmer.
4. Harvasting corn is a heavy job.

Change the active voice to passive.

The doctor had examined him.

1. He has been examined by the doctor.
2. He was examined by the doctor.
3. He had been examined by the doctor.
4. None of these

Maak van onderstaande zin een passive voice:
Jack builds a house

Maak van onderstaande zin een passive voice:
Jack is building a house

Maak van onderstaande zin een passive voice:
Jack built a house

Maak van onderstaande zin een passive voice:
Jack was building a house

Maak van onderstaande zin een passive voice:
Jack had built a house